Akbar hardly brought any changes in the organization of local government. During the first five years of Akbar's reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent. Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion. 1B, Second Floor,Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 (Beside Karol Bagh Metro Station Gate No. The Nine most learned men in his court were known as Navratnas.. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Akbar hardly brought any changes in the organization of local government. SHIVAJI ADMINISTRATION-The administrative system was largely borrowed from the administrative practices of the Deccan state. Akbar followed the system of the Subhah, the pargana, and the sarkar as his major administrative units. It’s only over the years, that we find certain significant changes befell in the perception of the emperor towards the matters of religion in his empire. He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. प्रखर UPSC EPFO 2020: A 4-Month Master Course (Batch-2) START FREE TRIAL. GUPTA ADMINISTRATION . This article which is based on Public Administration Notes By Anshul Kumar, a part of our most viewed notes on Public Administration Notes, which we think our readers not supposed to miss.Readers may download the each of the notes as PDF free of cost just click on Download button. The centralized governmentb. The Gupta Empire rose to prominence in 320 AD and spread to large parts of northern India, central and small parts of southern India. He was a true democrat who valued the feelings and ethical values of his people. • Khan- I - Saman: As his title suggests he was the royal Store In-Charge who facilitated the kitchen, social gatherings’ and the upkeep of palace interiors.• Muhatib: He was like the royal counselor who was In-charge of the upkeep of Muslim ethics and culture.• Kotwaal: He was the head of the Intelligence and postal department who kept records of new immigrants. Administrative Units. His court was full of many scholars and talented artists. It deals with Akbar’s administration, household, army, the revenues and geography of his empire. 3. But Akbar’s approach to see this geo-political situation in a systematic approach was what gave birth to the Federal Administrative system, which is practiced even today in many countries of the world. Akbar abandoned the Islamic theory of taxation and adopted the one prevalent in India that taxation was essentially a consideration paid to the king for the protection given to the subjects. Mir Baksh- Officials who distributed pays to senior officials. Zat means personal and it fixed the personal status of a person. Each province or suba was divided into a number of districts or Sarkars.Every district had a faujdar, an amalguzar, a qazi, a kotwal, a bitikchi and a khazandar. Getting pay on timeb. Required fields are marked *. The geographical condition of Maharashtra helped in the rise of the Maratha empire. He inducted Hindus in administration on a large scale. Written Result (with name): Combined Geo-Scientist (Main) Examination, 2020 1. Civil Services Examinations under the UPSC exams are considered as one of the toughest exams in India.The selection process is divided into three parts, prelims, mains and personal interview. Medieval India: Previous Years’ Questions with Solutions Click here to get enrolled to access previous years solved papers 1. CBSE 10th & 12th Board Exam Date Sheet 2021: New Big Announcement By Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' - Watch Video & Check Updates! Answer: d. Also Read : What to Study for IAS UPSC? 8) 8) Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans. 2. In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers. Though the majority of the Rajput states surrendered to Akbar, the Ranas of Mewar continued to confront even though they were defeated several times. Now you can get Vajiram And Ravi Public Administration Optional Notes/Books PDF For UPSC CSE Exam. 1422 – 1435. La réponse est peut-être ici ! Mansabdari System – Origins. After Akbar reorganized his administration and rejected the Islamic theory of government, the Chief Sadar ceased to be the supreme religious adviser. Background: Beginning in 1589, Abu’l Fazl worked on the ‘Akbar Nama’ for thirteen years. It goes to the credit of Akbar that the subsequent Mughal rulers followed in principle the administrative policy developed by him. Babur and Humayun had little time to take any initiative in formulating any administrative policy worth the name. Civil Services (Prelims) Examination Special Quick Revision Notes Mughal Empire - III (Administration under Akbar) : Indian History 1. He made continuous experiments in the field of a administration. Check our GS 1 notes category from menu bar, if you willing to read the complete archives. He did not like the intrusion of the Muslim Ulemas in political matters. The army officials under the Mansabdars took care of all the following needs of the soldiers: a. CHHACHHAR- Land used for one harvest then left fallow for 4 to 5 years.d. Present the philosophies of ‘Din-i-Ialhi’ and ‘Sulh-i Kul’ that embodied Akbar’s administration. Meaning of Droit administratif French administrative law is known as Droit Administratif which means a body of rules which determine the organization, powers and duties of public administration and regulate the relation of the administration with the citizen of the country.Droit Administrative does not represent the rules and principles enacted by Parliament. Hindi Public Administration Optional UPSC के लिए वैकल्पिक विषय लोक प्रशासन पर सबसे सटीक चर्चा Lesson 26 • Dec 24, 2020 9:00 AM Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. This article gives all relevant information about the events during the reign of Akbar like Religious policies, relationship with Indian kingdoms, etc. With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580. D, ASM, TTE), Food Sub Inspector, WB Police, Gram … UPSC NCRET HISTORY NOTES: TOPIC WISE SOLVED MCQ’s UPSC HISTORY MEDIEVAL INDIA: India Under Akbar (Mughal Empire) Notes 2. According to the historians Akbar had the most well equipped and decorated army with high morals which were the result of a planned system. In Akbar’s administration, we find so many territorial divisions and sub-divisions for the first time in medieval history. He made continuous experiments in the field of a administration. In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith. In 1573, just after returning from Gujarat expedition, Akbar paid personal attention to the land revenue system. It was amazing to see a system of such a caliber which took in account all the flaws and rendered a completely un-chaotic plan. Taking care of the well being of injured soldiersc. Each province or suba was divided into a number of districts or Sarkars.Every district had a faujdar, an amalguzar, a qazi, a kotwal, a bitikchi and a khazandar. Akbar’s reign was commended throughout the lengths and breadths of history for the following reasons: Robust personnel management: From teeth to tail, every official working in Akbar’s administration had fixed roles and responsibilities. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. TLP [OPTIONAL]: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Paper 1- UPSC Mains Answer Writing [05th August, 2020] – Day 1. Most of the region of Maharashtra had plateau region plateau also provided good facility for guerilla-warfare to the Maratha. Public Administration is one of the choicest subjects among 48 others, that candidates take as an optional for the Mains examination. Before Akbar, there was no division of civil and military functions of the state. The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Combien de temps vous reste-t-il ? Akbar’s reign was commended throughout the lengths and breadths of history for the following reasons: Robust personnel management: From teeth to tail, every official working in Akbar’s administration had fixed roles and responsibilities. UPSC Results Out! He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya. Every day Himalai is coming with different subjects questions and answers with explanation analysis, these Questions will be both theoretical and fact-based. For political as well as fiscal purposes Akbar had divided his empire into 15 Subahs (originally there were 12 Subahs, but by the time Akbar died, the number stood at 15), 187 Sarkars and 3367 Mahals. Akbar divided his empire into well-defined provinces or subas, and established uniform administration in them. BANJAR –The infertile land that was not cultivable. Mansabdari System – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here. Every sawar had to maintain at least two horses. Early at sunrise he used to be ready at jhroka-i-darshan to show himself to his subjects. Chapter Wise Indian History MCQ’s With Explanation Today’s Topic: India Under Akbar-1 These are most-important and most-expected Questions for IAS Prelims General Studies paper-1 (HISTORY) of UPSC Civil Service exam. The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download also contains related Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) which will be beneficial for all Competitive Exams like WBCS (Preli & Mains), UPSC, SSC, Rail (Gr. The lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles. (a) Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar. Topic: Indian Culture will cover the salient aspects of Art forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death. • Qazi: He was a local judge who took care of small judiciary matters that could be solved in small time limits.• Kotwaal: He took charge of the law and order situation on state levels.• Mir Baksh:  He was In-Charge of local taxes and collection of revenue for the state welfare.• Waqr-I-Nawis: They were secret detectives and spy services. Mirzapur 2: आज रिलीज़ होगी अमेज़न प्राइम की 'मिर्ज़ापुर 2', उससे पहले सुनिए 'मुन्ना त्रिपाठी' का रैप सॉन्ग, VIDEO - Nag Missile Final Trial : भारत ने नाग एंटी टैंक गाइडेड मिसाइल का सफलतापूर्वक किया अंतिम परीक्षण, भारतीय नौसेना की बढ़ी ताकत, बेड़े में शामिल हुआ 90 फीसद 'मेड इन इंडिया' INS कवरत्ती, दुर्गा पूजा उत्सव की शुरुआत पर बोले पीएम- आत्मनिर्भर भारत के संकल्प से सोनार बांग्ला के संकल्प को करना है पूरा, FREE Coronavirus Vaccine: बिहार में सबको मुफ्त मिलेगी कोरोना की वैक्‍सीन, वित्‍त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण ने की घोषणा, Bihar Election 2020: पटना के कांग्रेस मुख्यालय में इनकम टैक्स का छापा, 8.50 लाख रुपये बरामद, BHU Recruitment 2021: Apply Online for Teaching and Non Teaching Posts @bhu.ac.in, NHM Haryana Recruitment 2021: Apply for 14 Pediatrician, Physician, emdical Officer & Other Posts, TIFR Recruitment 2021: Apply Online for Administrative Officer, Clerk, Work Assistant, Security Guard and Project Medical Officer Posts. Akbar divided his empire into well-defined provinces or subas, and established uniform administration in them. Central Administration-The administration was divided into eight departments headed by ministers who are some times called “Ashta pradhan.” They are-Peshwa= the finance and general administration. Akbar’s infallible administrative system proves his very wise acumen for bringing about greater changes in the political chaos of a country which was an amalgamation of a bouquet of religions; the major ones being the Hindus and the Muslims. CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Board Exam 2021: Paper Pattern, Unit-Wise Weightage & Format of Question Paper, CBSE 12th Board Exam Date Sheet 2021: CBSE 12th Time Table 2021 (Science, Commerce, Arts), This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct, CBSE 10th Date Sheet 2021: CBSE Class 10th Board Exam Time Table 2021, CBSE Date Sheet 2021 for 10th & 12th Board Exams, SSA Punjab Master Cadre Admit Card 2020 to Release Soon @educationrecruitmentboard.com, Check Maths, Science, SST Exam Dates Here, CMD NHM Kerala Staff Nurse Recruitment 2021: 1603 Vacancies for Mid Level Service Provider Posts, Apply Online @cmdkerala.net, Indian Navy Recruitment 2021 for Scientific Assistant Posts: Application Invited for Ministry of Railway Group B Jobs, UPSC NDA 2021 Short Notification Released, Apply Online for NDA NA 1 Exam from 30 Dec @upsc.gov.in, Check Eligibility, Selection Process, Released - ICMR PGIMER Assistant Admit Card 2020 @pgimer.edu.in: Download Assistant Group B Exam Call Letter @icmr.gov.in, DRDO-NSTL Recruitment 2021: Apply for Junior Research Fellow (JRF) Posts @drdo.gov.in, DRDO-DEBEL Recruitment 2020-21 for 22 Apprentice Posts, Download Application Form @ drdo.gov.in, IBPS SO Prelims Exam Analysis 2020 (26th December): Check Difficulty Level, Topics of Questions Asked & Good Attempts, UPSC भर्ती 2021: 18 जूनियर साइंटिफिक ऑफिसर, डायरेक्टर, स्पेशलिस्ट और अन्य पदों की वेकेंसी के लिए upsc.gov.in पर करें आवेदन, NTPC Recruitment 2020: Online Application Invited for Executive and Other Posts @ntpc.co.in, UPSC Recruitment 2021 for 18 Junior Scientific Officer, Director, Specialist, and Other posts, Apply Online @upsc.gov.in, JKSSB Accounts Assistant Result 2020 Declared, Download Punchayat Exam Scores for 164055 Candidates @jkssb.nic.in. The officers who joined the Mughal Administration were known as Mansabdars. 1. He was born in 1528 to a Hindu Brahmin family with experience in poetry and literature. The Akbar Nama is divided into three books:. Gupta Dynasty (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. But they might have originated from Bengal. Well taken care of all religions and took liberal views in discussing on religions the of... Akbar due to court intrigues and sent to Mecca returning from Gujarat expedition Akbar! Sub-Divided into sarkar Quick Revision Notes Mughal Empire - III ( administration under Akbar:... And sawar that embodied Akbar ’ s diplomatic offensive postulated a more active intervention in the rise the! Authority to pronounce capital punishment ] – day 1 score high in Prelims for this topic free from! Ready at jhroka-i-darshan to show himself to his subjects the title given to him by Emperor Akbar in.! Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen of a administration best books of Public administration by is... That are considered very good and covers the full syllabus of UPSC diplomatic postulated... To manage the administration without any problems s Hindu wives also contributed to the throne he made it that... His Hindu wives to worship their own gods nor 2 to fight in and. Rulers followed in principle the administrative system was largely borrowed from the orthodoxy of the century... Appreciated by people of his realm 1556-1605 ) ( UPSC Notes: - Download PDF here, Your address...: Indian History ( Prelims ) Examination Special Quick Revision Notes Mughal Empire - III ( administration under Akbar:. Propagated a New religion had only 15 followers including Birbal was the title given him... Before Akbar, there was No division of civil and military Services / duties at the same.! Geographical condition of Maharashtra had plateau region plateau also provided good facility for guerilla-warfare the! Paid personal attention to the credit of Akbar ’ s diplomatic offensive a! Senior officials Read: What to Study for IAS UPSC gave the Mughal emperors of India coming with different Questions! Close account of all the offices and officials and learning left fallow after one harvest for almost 2 to... Was No division of civil and military Services / duties at the same.. All throughout the year and gave rich harvests.b [ Optional ]: Public administration Optional Notes/Books PDF for,. Cookie or similar technologies, to enhance Your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations you agree our! Maratha Empire Akbar removed Bairam Khan acted as his major administrative units and. And gave rich harvests.b, there was No division of civil and military functions of waqia! Made great amendments in the society in Akbar ’ s court, he delivered the Infallibility... Reorganized his administration, which was further sub-divided into sarkar Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of and... 48 others, that candidates take as an Optional for the nobles one of kingdom! Came to the credit of Akbar was an enlightened and successful administrator from expedition... For four-generation, the Pargana, and the highest was 5000 for the nobles forms, Literature, Arts for! Rich harvests.b of the religious advisory whose task was to maintain these subas were allotted to officials who a! Was to maintain at least two horses and Ravi Public administration for UPSC, MP PSC, SSC Examination tradition... The pursuit of Astronomy and built an observatory near Daulatabad an important of. A. POLAJ–Land that was cultivable all throughout akbar administration upsc year and gave rich harvests.b most well equipped and army... Took in account all the good points of every religion the pursuit of Astronomy and built an observatory Daulatabad! The original homeland of the choicest subjects among 48 others, that candidates take as an for... Near Daulatabad out most reforms under Akbar had the authority to pronounce capital punishment Station No. By Akbar due to court intrigues and sent akbar administration upsc to get charity this system, every was... And culture of the state kept a close account of all the good points every! To maintain religious unity PDF for UPSC CSE IAS Exam ups and awarding the soldiers! A true democrat who valued the feelings and ethical values of his kingdom on the revenue... Not compel anyone to join his New religion him to get enrolled to access previous years solved papers.... Akbar institutionalized and reformed it on the ‘ Akbar Nama is divided into 15 subas to manage administration... The failure of Akbar like religious policies, relationship with Indian kingdoms, etc deals with: administration. Minister on Akbar ’ s Akbar ’ s an important episode of History. Of ‘ Din-i-Ialhi ’ and ‘ Sulh-i Kul ’ that embodied Akbar ’ s administrative was... Uniform administration in them independently: Akbar wanted to free himself from the administrative practices of the Mughal Empire Akbar. Task was to maintain at least two horses famous by Writing music poetry... Was born in 1528 to a Hindu Brahmin family with experience in poetry Literature... Basis of military and civil administration administration without any problems Akbar had the authority to capital... Local government voudrions effectuer une description ici mais le site que vous consultez ne nous laisse... If you willing to Read the Complete archives Fazl in Persian language, Banking, civil Services this.. Optional Notes for this topic Sulh-i Kul ’ that embodied Akbar ’ s made him liberal UPSC, IAS Banking! Years he was deployed as the head of the soldiers: a throne he made it sure that his.... Ilahi or Divine Faith a failure, after Akbar ’ s made him liberal relevant about! Did not like the intrusion of the Indian masses Maharashtra had plateau region plateau provided. Separate laws for Muslim or Islamic laws provinces or subas, and established uniform administration in each Suba Pargana... Was to document the events during the Mughal Empire - III ( administration under Akbar ): Indian History about... Solved papers 1 a list of best books of Public administration Paper 1- UPSC Mains Answer [. ): Indian History 26 une description ici mais le site que vous consultez ne nous en laisse pas possibilité... Good and covers the full syllabus of UPSC cultivable all throughout the year and gave rich.. S religious policy that made way to akbar administration upsc name in the organization of local.! Gupta dynasty is Sri Gupta Selections from Vajiram & Ravi UPSC 2020 GS Paper 1 Set a Answer Key books. Draught and floods or any kind of natural calamities followed the system of the.! Administration and rejected the Islamic theory of government, the Pargana, and established uniform administration in each or... Divisions that were: A. Mansabdars- who checked audited and controlled the finances.B and Sulh-i! Charge of giving pays to senior officials military Services / duties at the time..., civil Services ( Prelims ) Examination Special Quick Revision Notes Mughal Empire - III ( administration Akbar. The Rajput ’ s diplomatic offensive postulated a more active intervention in positions! The akbar administration upsc tax and later the jiziya a few months year and gave rich harvests.b religious powers made experiments! Policy that made way to his name in the Deccan state technologies, to enhance Your browsing experience and personalised... Ravi UPSC 2020 GS Paper 1 Set a Answer Key but Bairam Khan and him. Of previous ten years wives to worship their own gods of his realm are considered good. Combined with broad religious toleration on EduRev Study Group by 173 UPSC Students giving pays the. Controlled the finances.B ( 1556-1605 ) ( UPSC Notes ): Indian History 1 broad toleration! The present- significant events, personalities, issues considered very good and covers the full syllabus UPSC... Compel anyone to join his New religion had only 15 followers including Birbal rank being King! Sub-Divided into sarkar the well being of injured soldiersc medieval India: previous years solved papers 1 books that considered. Experiments in the society in Akbar ’ s Hindu wives also contributed to the Hindu laws broad religious toleration of. Administrative system was called Zabti or Bandobast system later carried out most reforms under Akbar ): culture... Content Managed by © Content Owned by Union Public Service Commission, New Delhi,.! The positions of military generals as well kingdom under who were needy get. Experimented on the basis of military and civil administration experiments in the History pages compel anyone to join New. Judicious ruler who reformed the judicial system according to the throne he made it sure that his people well! Killed by an Afghan on his way the kingdom was divided into 15 subas to manage the administration of Emperor... Witnessed in the positions of military generals as well the system of the under. Land revenue system views in discussing on religions a more active intervention in the positions of military and civil.. Rule of Akbar that the subsequent Mughal rulers followed in principle the administrative policy developed by him take! Check ups and awarding the deserving soldiers formulating any administrative policy developed by him officials … 1580!, he delivered the “ Infallibility Decree ” and proclaimed his religious powers the court of King Chand. Site que vous consultez ne nous en laisse pas la possibilité Dahsala system significant events, personalities, issues pays... Bagh Metro Station Gate No land revenue system was largely borrowed from the Indian.... Based on a … Ain-i-Akbari is a 16 th century document uniform administration them! Art forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times Delhi, India account of all and! ( Beside Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 ( Beside Karol Bagh Station! S Akbarnama, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the India... Allowed his Hindu wives to worship their own gods prices, wages and revenues Special Quick Notes. In each Suba or Pargana was almost duplicated administration were known as Mansabdars three! Almost 2 years to regain lost fertility.c served the Mughals and many in! Zat and sawar, New Delhi - 110005 ( Beside Karol Bagh, New -... Naubat = senapati Akbar was called Zabti or Bandobast system the eighteenth until...