Attraction Theory and the Online Community Author By. Social psychology examines how people affect one another, and it looks at the power of the situation. Social psychology is to do with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others. Cognitive and intrapersonal social psychology originated with the work of experimental psychologists in Germany such as Wilhelm Wundt in the mid nineteenth century and focuses on understanding how internal processes affect an individual’s ability to interact with others. Darek Kleczek. More benefits than costs. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Researchers have found that people in many different cultures © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Social Psychology Interpersonal attraction refers to positive feelings about another person. Attractiveness not only elicits positive trait impressions, but it also provides advantages in a wide variety of social situations. The theory provides a parsimonious explanatory and predictive framework for examining how and why people are attracted to and influenced by others in their social worlds. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 292–307. It’s boring to have all … Some researchers have suggested that similarity Theory that we like those whose behavior is rewarding to us or whom we associate with rewarding events. physical attractiveness, proximity, similarity, and reciprocity: Many researchers focus on one particular form of attraction: romantic Attraction J A S PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman 10/21/13 When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. Individuals feel the need to be accepted in society and therefore need a social identity. Homophily is the tendency for people to form social networks, including friendships, marriage, business relationships, and many other types of relationships, with others who are similar (McPherson et al., 2001). This theory holds that, in times of stress, human beings are motivated to seek figures of attachment in an attempt to overcome the stress. (See Chapter 4 for more information on attachment styles.). Self-disclosure is a central concept in Social Penetration Theory proposed by Altman and Taylor (1973)… Become a Study.com member to unlock this This theory says that during your infancy you developed behaviors that affects your relationships throughout your entire life. Expert Answer . It can help us understand how people connect with others in online communities. Describe the social psychological theories of attraction you see reflected in online dating profiles like this one. Social psychologists, particularly those specializing in attitudes, social perception and cognition, impression formation, and close relationships, have made the most sustained contributions to … intelligence, emotional stability, dependability, and good health of Interpersonal attraction is one of the most commonly studied topics in the field of psychology. place a high value on mutual attraction between partners and the kindness, The Variables of Attraction – Social Psychology. Role of attributions. The Attraction Theory presents Similarity as the concept that ‘like … Figure 1. People of all cultures share the need to belong. It can take many forms, including liking, love, friendship, lust, and admiration. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Social psychology utilizes a wide range of specific theories for various kinds of social and cognitive phenomena. Things as basic as proximity, looks, similarity, and even the difficulty of the pursuit all affect a person’s overall attractiveness. What is the drug classification for oxytocin? Social Exchange Theory A theory that holds an example in every relationship, the social exchange theory states all relationships are based on a “cost-benefit analysis”. Homophily is the tendency for people to form social networks, including friendships, marriage, business relationships, and many other types of relationships, with others who are similar (McPherson et al., 2001). I hadn't dated in over 20 years. In this definition, scientific refers to empirical investigation using the scientific method, while the terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors refer to the psychological variables that can be measured in humans. Results revealed that perceived physical attraction is the most important indicator of romantic and social attraction. This is called the misattribution of arousal. love: a process made up of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Essentially, people will change their behavior to align with the social situation at hand. It can help us understand how people connect with others in online communities. However, many current researchers believe there are important qualitative differences among the forces that draw people into different types of relationships. The psychology of attraction: Why do we fancy certain people? love: passionate love and compassionate love. It’s boring to have all … Figure 1. adult relationships. similar to themselves. It can also provide some insights into the traits of effective community managers. Attraction J A S PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman 10/21/13 When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. The internal processes most studied in this perspective are cognitive (memory, perception, and decision making) and physiological (chemical and neural activ… Attraction is not increased by similar attitudes, but is simply decreased by dissimilar attitudes. Self-disclosure is the idea that relationship formation is built on trust with another person, which is demonstrated by gradually revealing personal information, such as thoughts, feelings and experiences that they might share with anyone else. Social psychologists assert that an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are very much influenced by social situations. Researchers from a variety of fields such as marketing, political science, social psychology, and sociology have contributed to and gleaned information from empirical tests of similarity/attraction theory. If the attachment figures (caregivers, parents, etc.) Similarity/attraction theory posits that people like and are attracted to others who are similar, rather than dissimilar, to themselves; “ birds of a feather, ” the adage goes, “ flock together. Social psychologists Thibault and Kelly (1959) describe romantic relationships using the economic terminology of profit (rewards) and loss (costs).They claim that partners in relationships strive to maximise rewards (things like companionship, praise, emotional support, sex) and minimise costs (stress, arguments, compromises, time commitments). We start by discussing the need for affiliation and how it develops over … and admiration. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal ” Social scientific research has provided considerable support for tenets of the theory since the mid-1900s. Many couples share a cultural background. The Social Psychology of Love and Attraction GVSU McNair Scholars Journal. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(4), 363–377. Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes: behavioral (tendency to approach the person), cognitive (positive beliefs about the person), and affective (positive feelings for the person). Often this refers to romantic attraction. Attraction, to a social psychologist, is any force that draws people together. Summarize the variables that lead to initial attraction between people. Hence, we left attraction to the end. This hypothesis is incorrect as stated, but it is true that dissimilar attitudes tend to have negative effects … You’ve likely heard the maxim that “opposites attract.” Well, as it turns … Uncertainty: The certain level of mystery we have when meeting someone. causes attraction. The three more familiar types are Physical Attraction, the attraction to another person based on their looks, Social Attraction being the attraction to another's personality, and Task Attraction, meaning you are attracted to a person's abilities and dependability. These four aspects are the basic ideas behind how people come to meet. People tend to be attracted to similar people. Outline the variables that lead us to perceive someone as physically attractive, and explain why physical attractiveness is so important in liking. There are numerous numbers of social factors that may lead to interpersonal attraction such as proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity and reciprocity. Social psychology is a highly empirical field. Is it... 1. The. plays a role in romantic love. Many researchers believe that as adults, people relate One relevant theory is called the "reinforcement-affect model". This video explains the basic ideas behind the psychology of attraction. It was developed from 1970s to 80s by Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner, to put forward the urge to have a social identity. Published Aug. 19, 2008 Share it. This similarity is seen not only between romantic partners Proximity Effect is related to the time that people spend together. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive.. Slogans like ‘biology is destiny’ have been used by both supporters and critics of evolutionary theory, which always attracts both philosophic and socio-political criticism. Previous question Next question Get more help from Chegg. Singh, D. (1993). 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