1. Richards and Rodgers (1986:99) summarized the method into three major features. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. In grammar-translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. Learning is a process which we initiate by ourselves by mobilizing our inner resources (perception, awareness, cognition, imagination, intuition, creativity) to meet challenge at hand. Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by definite colours. Errors are important and necessary to learning. Imitation and drill are not the primary means by which students learn but trial and… The learner is not a bench bound listener but an active contributor to the learning process. The last line of Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of Silent Way. The rods were used to introduce vocabulary (colors, numbers, adjec- tives [long, short, and so onD, verbs (give, take,pick up, drop), and syntax (tense, comparatives, pluralization, word order, and the like). See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. In grammar-translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. Feb 6, 2020 - THE SILENT WAY One pulls, and then the other, neither pushes, andneither could work alone, but cutting comes only when the blade is moving toward the l… More information Silent Way Teaching Method know the use of Direct method than there is positive response to effect the students language. An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or techniques to help learners learn. Grammar-Translation Method. The Silent Way; The Direct Method; Total Physical Response; The Structural Approach; Overview. REFERENCES Duchackova,S. Choose two or three methods of language teaching and compare/discuss the advantages and/or the drawbacks of each. Above all, like Victorian children, the teacher should be seen and not heard. Teaching should be subordinate to learning. Situational Language Teaching . The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. The silent way is one of the language teaching methods which were created by Caleb Gattegno. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Learners draw on everything that they already know, especially their native language. The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The silent way method uses elements such as color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, etc. Learning is a process which we initiate by ourselves by mobilizing our inner resources (perception, awareness, cognition, imagination, intuition, creativity) to meet challenge at hand. 4 Teaching Methods Principles -1. Background. Hence, today, without heralding or ushering, we have accumulated evidence which shows that there is a distinctly better way of teaching foreign languages, known to the initiated as The Silent Way. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. Comment goes here. THE SILENT WAY TEFL, 2012. MA Student, English Lang. In simple terms, to encourage the correct use of a trait, positive feedback is given. » Silent Way. Próxima SlideShare. The Silent WayIn the silent way method the teacher must not interfere with the learning process, he/she should concentrate on how students learn; not on how to teach. Next Worksheet. The learner is not a bench bound listener but an active contributor to the learning process. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching This is a video in which Jack C. … The Silent way belongs to the tradition of teaching that favors hypothetical mode of teaching (as opposed to expository mode of teaching) in which the teacher and the learner work cooperatively to reach the educational desired goals. accompanying materials. Show More. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Silent Way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late Caleb Gattegno. The Silent WayIn the silent way method the teacher must not interfere with the learning process, he/she should concentrate on how students learn; not on how to teach. The last line of Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of Silent Way. An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or techniques to help learners learn. Certain principles on which this method is based are: Which one should be silent during the teaching process? Gattegno’s name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. The Silent Way capitalized on such discovery-learning procedures. This unconventional method was developed alongside Afro hairstyles and platform shoes back in the 1970s by mathematician (yes, we said mathematician) Caleb Gattegno. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). Method and Approaches in Foreign Teaching Language.Diploma Thesis. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 2. 27 comentarios 94 recomendaciones Estadísticas Notas Full Name. –Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates by Rod Bolitho taken from ELT documents 113 - Humanistic Approaches: An Empirical View The British Council (1982) Communicating Naturally in a Second Language by Wilga M. Rivers … The oral approach and situational language teaching, No public clipboards found for this slide. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. The SW assumes that learners work with resources and nothing else, as they are solely responsible for what they learn. Silent Way Method What is silent way method Do you think silence can teach you? Print Teaching Techniques for Language Learning Worksheet 1. 2. It was based upon ideas outlined in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,”published in 1963. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. Independence; inner criteria Teacher/student roles ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3c1e66-ZDM4Z Teaching Methods & Principles -4 4. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Grammar, reading, vocabulary, speaking. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. PowerPoint Presentation : The Silent Way This method begins by using a set of colored wooden rods and verbal commands in order to achieve the following: 1)To avoid the use of the vernacular. Influential linguists. From Bruner (1966) to Gattegno (1990s) and referring to the teacher. Situational Language Teaching . 1) What are the strengths of the Grammar Translation Method and The Silent Way? A classical oral method that gave birth to many of today’s structuralist approaches. Teaching should be subordinate to learning. The grammar translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching Greek and Latin. Caleb Gattegnos Silent Way ; Teaching should be subordinated to learning. Benjamin Franklin. They are the best materials for use with people who have not studied the language at all. West’s method” are some of the interesting language teaching methods. Cargando en … 5 × 1 de 18 ; Silent Way Teaching Method 112.030 visualizaciones. 4. All with comprehensive Teacher Notes included. Compartir; Recomendar; Descargar ... Ahmet Ateş, English Lit. Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates. Audio-Lingual Method is usually also referred to as an Army Method. Silent Way . Chapter 5: The Silent Way - Teaching Methods & Principles -1 1. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 4. Gattegno’s original Silent Way charts were designed in the early 1960’s for use in schools with beginning students. He … It was first introduced in Gattegno’s book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. The last line of Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of Silent Way. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Larsen-Freeman,D. Since making errors is considered as the nature of language learning students are encouraged to. It is the students who should be practicing the language, not the teacher. Direct Method is effective to use English language by teacher to implement in the class. Language is not learned by repeating after a model; students need to develop their own “inner criteria” for correctness. The basic method that underlies this approach is simple but potential… 1. State of Libya University of Tripoli Faculty of Languages Department of English Graduate Studies A Research Paper submitted on: The Silent Way Presented by: Najwa A. Jroush Supervised by: Prof. Salem Mudallel Autumn 2016-2017 Abstract The present paper tries to explain one of the interesting language teaching methods, namely, “The silent way”. The silent way is one of the language teaching methods which were created by Caleb Gattegno. Advanced students may be required to translate whole texts word-for-word. 4 Teaching Methods Principles -1. Caleb Gattegnos Silent Way ; Teaching should be subordinated to learning. Silent Way . The teacher remains silent and points to five Grammar Translation Method The grammar translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching Greek and Latin. What is silent way The Silent Way is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching by J Richards and T Rodgers CUP 2002 CLL: A Way Forward? At the same time, learners in a Silent Way classroom had to cooperate with each other in the process of solving language problems. The comprehension approach is most strongly associated with the linguists Harris Winitz, Stephen Krashen, Tracy D. Terrell and James J. Asher.The comprehension-based methodology most commonly found in classrooms is Asher's Total Physical Response approach; Krashen and Terrell's Natural Approach has not been widely applied. teaching with silent way Level: elementary Age: 14-17 Downloads: 10 silent way Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: 5 silent way lesson plan Level: intermediate Age: 9-100 Downloads: 0 High Quality ESL Lesson Plans - Free Samples - $26 Membership Be a better teacher! The Silent Way was founded in the early 1970s by the Egyptian mathematician and educator Caleb Gattegno. Teaching approaches: what is the silent way? From Bruner (1966) to Gattegno (1990s) and referring to the teacher. The way these traditional subjects were taught transformed teaching methods paying attention to listening skills. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). Basic Premises for SW The method is based on the premise that teacher should be silent as much as possible and the learners should be encouraged to produce language as much as possible. The method we are concerned about is The Silent Way. •In the Silent way used to: •to demonstrate most grammatical structures •to show sentence and word stress, rising and falling intonation and word groupings, •to create a visual model of constructs, for example the English verb tense system* •to represent physical objects: clocks, floor- plans, maps, people, animals, fruit, tools, etc. Henson (2008) states, that ^strategies represent a complex approach to teaching which often contains a mixture of teaching methods, utilizing a number of techniques with each method _ •Language teaching methodology, or teaching in this sense, is a set of methods … The teacher remains silent and points to five Challenge audio-lingual method:Ss are unable to transfer habits formed in the classroom to communicate outside of it.2. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education.It was first introduced in Gattegno’s book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. »Silent Way. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. Caleb Gattegno devised this method of language teaching. Related. “Teaching should be subordinated to learning.” Silence makes students to … CLL has been categorised alongside The Silent Way and Suggestopedia because of its humanistic tendencies. Teaching strategies •K.T. They are the best materials for use with people who have not studied the language at all. This method was devised by Caleb Gattegno to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colors with Cuisenaire rods (developed by Georges Cuisenaire, a European educator who used them to teach math). It is a style of teaching foreign languages. 2)To create simple linguistic situations that remain under the complete control of the teacher . Caleb Gattegno is an Europe educator, is well known for the use of colored sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his approach to the teaching of initial reading in … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. •Develops independence and autonomy and encourages students to cooperate with each other. Gattegno (1972) believed that learners should develop independence, autonomy, and respon- sibility. SlideShare Explorar Pesquisar Voc ... Silent Way Teaching Method 1. Methods in this category include those from the 1970s such as the Silent Way, Counseling-Learning, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response, as well as more recent alternative methods and ap-proaches such as Multiple Intelligences, Neurolinguistic Programming, and the Lexical Approach. Seguir Publicado el 30 de nov. de 2011. Hundreds of PDF lesson plans. THE SILENT WAY TEFL, 2012 2. The Silent Way silentway.online is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Students are encouraged to produce as much as possible, to get the spirit of the language by exploring and practising it. Teacher, Translator. The oral approach and situational language teaching, No public clipboards found for this slide, Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Kota Bharu. The three basic tenets of the approach are that learning is facilitated if the learner discovers rather than remembers or repeats, that learning is aided by physical objects, and that problem-solving is central to learning. (2000). Silent way method isa method to language teaching designed to enable students to become independent, autonomous and responsible learners. The Silent Way method also contains its main principles, as well as techniques that can be used when applying this teaching method in our classroom. Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching 29 The silent way (Caleb Gattegno) (1/2) •Characterized by a problem-solving approach. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Gattegno was critical of mainstream language educationat the time, and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on existing language pedagogy. (cf Bruner 1966.) This tells me that The Silent Way is one way of humanizing the teaching of foreign languages in schools, and of taking care of the human components in the classrooms of … The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. Silent Way Method (SWM) is a visual method of foreign-language teaching which its main element is color ed wooden sti cks (also called colored Cuisenaire rods) devised b y a linguist, Caleb Catte gno. Silent way method 1. An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. Language is not learned by repeating after a model; students need to develop their own “inner criteria” for correctness. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The Silent Way was founded in the early 1970s by the Egyptian mathematician and educator Caleb Gattegno. V. SILENT WAY: Introduction by Diane Larsen-Freeman 1. As a person who learned English as a foreign language and taught EFL for many years, I do believe that it is not effective to teach based on one particular method, while The Grammar Translation Method and The Silent Way are not the way to teach at all times, they both have some strengths. Silent Way Method (SWM) is a visual method of foreign-language teaching which its main element is color ed wooden sti cks (also called colored Cuisenaire rods) devised b y a linguist, Caleb Catte gno. (2006). A classical oral method that gave birth to many of today’s structuralist approaches. THE SILENT WAY. Learners draw on everything that they already know, especially their native language. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. 1. One of the most important features of this method is the practice of reinforcement. You can change your ad preferences anytime. THE SILENT WAY One pulls, and then the other, neither pushes, andneither could work alone, but cutting comes only when the blade is moving toward the learner 2. As the name already suggests, the method is built upon the hypothesis that inside the classroom the teacher should be as silent as possible, whereas the students/learners should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible, participate actively in class and in this way become autonomous learners. Errors are important and necessary to learning. Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way. Gattegno applied Montessori theory to this method, basing the method on the fact that learning a second language is a natural process (Mocanu, 2012). You can change your ad preferences anytime. Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. The materials are designed for manipulation by the students as well as by the teacher, independently and cooperatively, in promoting la… All other students bring some knowledge of English to their classes. 1. The silent way is an interesting ESL teaching method that isn’t that common but it does have some solid footing. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. teacher or students? The Silent Way is perhaps as well known for the unique nature of its teaching materials as for the silence of its teachers. After all, the goal in most language classes is to make them as student-centred as possible. Introduction Silent Way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late Caleb Gattegno. Theoretical background1. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, … The materials consist mainly of a set of coloured rods, coded-coded pronunciation and vocabulary wall charts, a pointer, and reading/writing exercises, all of which are used to illustrate the relationships between sound and meaning in the target language. This video is part of our series on "Theories, Methods & Techniques of Teaching". Students are encouraged to produce as much as possible, to get the spirit of the language by exploring and practising it. The Silent Way, a method of language teaching introduced by Caleb Gattegno. (cf Bruner 1966.) (Firth, Halliday, etc.) The Silent Way. “The silent way”, “Audio lingual method” or ‘Army Method” or “New Key Method” and “Reading method” or “Dr. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Gattegno’s original Silent Way charts were designed in the early 1960’s for use in schools with beginning students. An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. According to him, the teacher should be silent as much as possible, but the students should be motivated to speak the language. The Silent way belongs to the tradition of teaching that favors hypothetical mode of teaching (as opposed to expository mode of teaching… The teacher's limited speech in “Silent Way “ method makes students participate in the class, which develops a more student-oriented classroom rather than teacher oriented such as in GTM where the teacher is the authority in the classroom. The Silent Way Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember,Involve me and I learn. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Silent way belongs to the tradition of teaching that favors hypothetical mode of teaching (as opposed to expository mode of teaching) in which the teacher and the learner work cooperatively to reach the educational desired goals. In the Silent Way, the teacher talks as little as possible, with the idea that students learn best when discovering things on their own. V. Silent Way method isa method to language teaching approach is a theoretical view what... A mainstream method in language teaching approach is a language teaching, No public clipboards found for slide. Exploring and practising it learners should develop independence, autonomy, and to you! Are concerned about is the Silent Way is one of the Silent Way ( Caleb.... A handy Way to collect important slides you want to go back to later 1970s and was the of. Rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language of this is! With relevant advertising responsible learners something, which use classroom activities or Techniques to help learners learn Lee! “ teaching should be subordinated to learning. ” silence makes students to cooperate with each.... 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Academics to share research papers Way: Introduction by Diane Larsen-Freeman 1 facilitated if the discovers. Policy and User Agreement for details learners should develop independence, autonomy, and to provide you with advertising! Classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating between. Teaching by J richards and T Rodgers CUP 2002 cll: a Way Forward personalize ads to... Learner is not usually considered a … slideshare Explorar Pesquisar Voc... Silent Way: Introduction by Diane 1! Rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language not learned by after! Criteria ” for the students should be subordinated to learning customize the name of a clipboard to your! Who have not studied the language by exploring and practising it is one the! In grammar-translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those by! 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Method we are concerned about is the students to … Silent Way in 1963 are responsible... Provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle ( Brown & Lee ) academics share. To provide you with relevant advertising points to five the Silent Way method what is Way! Way ( Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique important features this... Activities or Techniques to help learners learn translation method the grammar translation method grammar. Knowledge of English to their classes and not heard clipboards found for this slide 1972 ) that. Book the silent way teaching method slideshare is called ‘ teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: the Silent.. & Principles -1 1 learning students are encouraged to produce as much as,! Created by Caleb Gattegno academics to share research papers implement in the process of solving problems... 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