After Shawar was assassinated and Shirkuh died in 1169, al-Adid appointed Saladin vizier, a rare nomination of a Sunni Muslim to such an important position in the Isma'ili Shia caliphate. [27] Having gained more power and independence than ever before in his career, he still faced the issue of ultimate loyalty between al-Adid and Nur ad-Din. His personal name was "Yusuf"; "Salah ad-Din" is a laqab, an honorific epithet, meaning "Righteousness of the Faith". Saladin sent out 500 skirmishers to harass their forces, and he himself marched to Ain Jalut. Although his deputies continued to send him revenues from the province, centralized authority was lacking and internal quarrel arose between Izz al-Din Uthman of Aden and Hittan of Zabid. Saladin grew up in Mosul and later Damascus. He followed his uncle Shirkuh on campaign, who conquered Egypt in 1169 CE. Saladin has become a prominent figure in Muslim, Arab, Turkish and Kurdish culture, and has been described as the most famous Kurd in history. That was his title. Saladin had gathered massive reinforcements from Egypt while Saif al-Din was levying troops among the minor states of Diyarbakir and al-Jazira. [56], A'zaz capitulated on 21 June, and Saladin then hurried his forces to Aleppo to punish Gumushtigin. According to Imad ad-Din, after Tell Khalid, Saladin took a detour northwards to Aintab, but he gained possession of it when his army turned towards it, allowing to quickly move backward another c. 100 km towards Aleppo. The latter demanded that Nur al-Din return the lands given to him as a dowry for marrying his daughter when he received reports that she was being abused and used to gain Seljuk territory. [79], Saladin turned his attention from Mosul to Aleppo, sending his brother Taj al-Muluk Buri to capture Tell Khalid, 130 km northeast of the city. Al-Adil had his warships moved from Fustat and Alexandria to the Red Sea under the command of an Armenian mercenary Lu'lu. Saladin and Shirkuh moved towards Alexandria where they were welcomed, given money, arms and provided a base. It was in this position that he saw his first battles of the Crusades, leading troops against Crusaders near Giza, in Egypt. [75], Kukbary (Muzaffar ad-Din Gökböri), the emir of Harran, invited Saladin to occupy the Jazira region, making up northern Mesopotamia. Sa… He left Turan Shah in command of Syria and left for Egypt with only his personal followers, reaching Cairo on 22 September. The Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad, al Mustarshid, had appointed his father Ayyub, an earnest Muslim, skilled in administration and diplomacy, as the governor of the town. Saladin sent a gift to Nur ad-Din, who had been his friend and teacher, 60,000 dinars, "wonderful manufactured goods", some jewels, and an elephant. He was one of the founders of the Iron Lords and helped end the Dark Age of Risen Warlords to establish the City Age. Zangi would hold these territories as Saladin's vassals on terms of military service. The emir prepared to unseat all his rivals in Syria and the Jazira, beginning with Damascus. Saladin Said was born on 1988-10-29. Among Egyptian Shias, Saladin is dubbed as "Kharab al-Din", the destroyer of religion—a derisive play on the name "Saladin."[137]. The city was besieged, and Saladin very nearly captured it; however, Richard arrived a few days later and defeated Saladin's army in a battle outside the city. He was again embroiled with the Bedouin; he removed two-thirds of their fiefs to use as compensation for the fief-holders at Fayyum. He proved his skill on the battlefield as an inspiring leader of men – even when the numerical odds were against his armies. With this victory, Saladin decided to call in more troops from Egypt; he requested al-Adil to dispatch 1,500 horsemen. [56], Saladin had by now agreed truces with his Zengid rivals and the Kingdom of Jerusalem (the latter occurred in the summer of 1175), but faced a threat from the Isma'ili sect known as the Assassins, led by Rashid ad-Din Sinan. A hand-to-hand fight ensued and the Zengids managed to plow Saladin's left wing, driving it before him, when Saladin himself charged at the head of the Zengid guard. Al-Nasir Salah El Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub or Saladin was born in 1137. [106], Tyre, on the coast of modern-day Lebanon, was the last major Crusader city that was not captured by Muslim forces. After the treaty, Saladin and Richard sent each other many gifts as tokens of respect but never met face to face. Although his was an eminent, or well-respected, family, Saladin's people were not of noble blood. The controversial detainment of Majd al-Din was a part of the larger discontent associated with the aftermath of Turan-Shah's departure from Yemen. Raymond of Tripoli denounced the truce but was compelled to accept after an Ayyubid raid on his territory in May and upon the appearance of Saladin's naval fleet off the port of Tartus. [14], Saladin, who now lived in Damascus, was reported to have a particular fondness for the city, but information on his early childhood is scarce. When was Saladin Said born? Its sack and murder of all inhabitants remained a painful memory for Muslims. Saladin was born in Tikrit in modern-day Iraq. He recognised his honour, courage and chivalry. After establishing a garrison at Sinjar, he awaited a coalition assembled by Izz al-Din consisting of his forces, those from Aleppo, Mardin, and Armenia. An exchange was negotiated where Zangi would hand over Aleppo to Saladin in return for the restoration of his control of Sinjar, Nusaybin, and Raqqa. 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