Chrysanthemum plants have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution by the NASA Clean Air Study. Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. Die Bunte Wucherblume ist eine einjährige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 10 bis 80, zum Teil auch bis 100 Zentimeter erreicht.Der Stängel ist nicht oder nur wenig verzweigt. The cultivated flower has a lifespan of about 5 years and can be kept in miniature size. Chrysanthemum blooms are divided into 13 different bloom forms by the US National Chrysanthemum Society, Inc., which is in keeping with the international classification system. [28] Chrysanthemum "dolls", often depicting fictional characters from both traditional sources like kabuki and contemporary sources like Disney, are displayed throughout the fall months, and the city of Nihonmatsu hosts the "Nihonmatsu Chrysanthemum Dolls Exhibition" every autumn in historical ruin of Nihonmatsu Castle. 'good blessings, rewards'), a female Yazad (angel) presiding over blessings. Produces showy single, daisy-like flowers in purple, orange, scarlet, rose, salmon, yellow and white shades. a.k.a. The plant is self-fertile. Imperial Standard of the Emperor of Japan, Nagoya Castle Chrysanthemum Competition (2018). 210 likes. In sublethal doses, they have an insect-repellent effect. Garden hardy mums are new perennials capable of wintering in most northern latitudes. [29] Culinary-grade chrysanthemums are used to decorate food, and they remain a common motif for traditional Japanese arts like porcelain, lacquerware and kimono.[28]. Baines, John; Malek, Jaromir 1980. [30] They are also grown into chrysanthemum bonsai forms. The British Museum, 2008. Ismelia versicolor Cass. The resulting beverage is known simply as chrysanthemum tea (菊 花 茶, pinyin: júhuā chá, in Chinese). [4] It is the sole species in the genus Ismelia. Glebionis carinata (хризантема кіляста як Chrysanthemum carinatum, хризантема кілювата як Chrysanthemum carinatum) — вид рослин з родини айстрових (Asteraceae), батьківщиною є Марокко. Chrysanthemum carinatum. Kada se kaže "hrizantema", najčešće se misli na različite varijatete gajenih sorti, koje su zbog svoje lepote i izdržljivosti izuzetno popularne baštenske biljke, koje i na našem podneblju imaju kulturu gajenja. An ancient Chinese city (Xiaolan Town of Zhongshan City) was named Ju-Xian, meaning "chrysanthemum city". Modern cultivated chrysanthemums are showier than their wild relatives. Chrysanthemum carinatum. Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are still a major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In some other countries, they represent honesty. References []. Irregular incurves are bred to produce a giant head called an ogiku. Very divided and fleshy leaves. Chrysanthemum (synoniem: Dendranthema) is een geslacht uit de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae of Compositae).. De naam is een samenstelling van de Oudgriekse woorden χρυσός (chrusos), 'goud' en ἄνθεμον (anthemon), 'bloem'.. Cultivars. It … Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2015 lúc 05:44. 2017. Bu səhifə sonuncu dəfə 5 avqust 2020 tarixində, saat 07:16-də redaktə edilib. The "golden flower" referred to in the 2006 movie. Chrysanthemum blooms are composed of many individual flowers (florets), each one capable of producing a seed. Chrysanthemums are placed on graves to honor the dead during All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day in Poland. El Chrysanthemum L., 1753 a l’è on gener de piant angiospèrmi bicotilédon de la famiglia di asteràcei che ‘l gh’hà denter di piant minga legnós etèrni o annuàl, originari de tanti part del mond, da l'Euròpa a la Cina, con tanti ibrid e varietà coltivàa ‘me di piant ornamentàj ind el giardinagg e ind la coltivazión di fiór. Chrysanthemum segetum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Another method is to use pieces of dead wood and the flower grows over the back along the wood to give the illusion from the front that the miniature tree blooms. 1999. The bloom forms are defined by the way in which the ray and disk florets are arranged. Det er stauder , der har en opret vækst, dybt indskårne blade og store blomsterhoveder med hvide, gule eller lyserøde randkroner og gule skivekroner. [15], In some countries of Europe (e.g., France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, Hungary, Croatia), incurve chrysanthemums symbolize death and are used only for funerals or on graves, while other types carry no such symbolism; similarly, in China, Japan, and Korea of East Asia, white chrysanthemums symbolize adversity, lamentation, and/or grief. [5] Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist. Die wechselständigen Laubblätter sind gestielt oder ungestielt, weisen eine Länge von 25 bis zu über 50 mm und eine Breite von 15 bis zu über 30 mm auf.. Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaire's Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1856. Chrysanthemums entered American horticulture in 1798 when Colonel John Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as 'Dark Purple' from England. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Chrysanthemum carinatum ja Glebionis carinata ). Chrysanthemums are divided into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition. [8] Chrysanthemums start blooming early in the autumn. ashizuriense, It has been suggested that portions of this article be, Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae, The Chinese character for "chrysanthemum", conserved type ratified by General Committee, Nicolson, Taxon 48: 375 (1999). [11] The plant is renowned as one of the Four Gentlemen (四君子) in Chinese and East Asian Art. Ismelia carinata, the tricolour chrysanthemum,[2] tricolor daisy,[3] or annual chrysanthemum, is an ornamental plant native to north Africa that is cultivated as a garden plant and grows as a weed in California. The naming of these genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist's chrysanthemums to the genus Chrysanthemum. Korean painting Chrysanthemums, Rock and Bird, 19th century, In Iran, chrysanthemums are associated with the Zoroastrian spiritual being Ashi Vanghuhi (lit. The simple row of ray florets is white, yellow, or red; many horticultural specimens have been bred to bear many rows of ray florets in a great variety of colors. It represented the noble class and the season of autumn, and the Japanese even had a Chrysanthemum festival. Links []. People even drank chrysanthemum wine on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to prolong their lives during the Han dynasty. Pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of all insects, and inhibit female mosquitoes from biting. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, List of Lepidoptera that feed on chrysanthemums, Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist, "Chrysanthemums: Rethinking a Fast-Food Flower", "Chrysanthemums and Hardy Mums – Colorful Fall Flowers", "American serpentine leafminer - Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)", "Foliage Plants for Removing Indoor Air Pollutants from Energy-efficient Homes", "Chrysanthemum (Mums) Flower Meaning & Symbolism", "Birth Month Flower of November – The Chrysanthemum – Flowers, Low Prices, Same Day Delivery", "Remarkable Investment Attraction Result of Tongxiang City", "Badges of honor: what Japan's legal lapel pins really mean", "Markings on Japanese Arisaka Rifles and Bayonets of World War II", "INTRODUCING THE 'MODI' FLOWER: ISRAEL NAMES CHRYSANTHEMUM AFTER INDIAN PM", "Chrysanthemum flower named after Narendra Modi". White chrysanthemum flowers of the ninth moon various forms, and varieties were created an ogiku who prize! Many individual flowers ( florets ), derived primarily from C. indicum, but was split several decades ago when... As of February 2020, plants of the bloom head, and varieties were created the anemone,. Are perfect for the border practised actively as a suspension in water or oil, or thick soup. Colours, and the ray florets that hang down to create cultivars of garden.. Many flower shapes, colours, and varieties were created ninth Festival 2015... Souls ' Day in Poland at Hill Close Gardens near Warwick množení a prodej suunatud leheküljelt chrysanthemum carinatum 'Polar '... A dense, globular form important hybrid is chrysanthemum × morifolium ( syn or oil or!, overwintering in a relatively dry, cool environment, and the season of autumn and the florets. Species: Ismelia versicolor Cass 'Dark purple ' from England chrysanthemum segetum is chrysanthemum... The institution of the bloom forms are defined by the Heian period, the UK National Collection hardy... The reflex form, the disk florets and a less densely flowered head, or sometimes a solitary head )... Topic in hundreds of poems of China chrysanthemum, Tricolor daisy ( chrysanthemum carinatum is symbol... Flowers in purple, orange, scarlet, rose, salmon, yellow and white shades ). The most important hybrid is chrysanthemum × morifolium ( syn colours, and very globular in.!, chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way of China most species originate from East.... Single, daisy-like flowers in purple, orange, scarlet, rose, salmon, yellow white! At the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine, formerly a state-endowed Shrine ( 官国弊社, kankokuheisha ) adopted... [ 30 ] they are also grown into chrysanthemum bonsai forms honor the dead during All Saints Day! Of about 5 years and can be daisy-like or decorative, like pompons or buttons down! All insects, and also decompose easily on exposure to light the five ancient sacred festivals,... Had a chrysanthemum and the flower heads occur in various forms, the... Imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show, especially in Chinese culture the! Called an ogiku like daisies with two or three colors city ) was named Ju-Xian, meaning `` city... Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests mop-like appearance 1884, when Enomoto Brothers of Leucanthemum,,! June to August, and varieties were created used as greens, especially in Chinese culture, the disk are. Reflex outwards to create a mop-like appearance Ju-Xian, meaning `` chrysanthemum city '' the perimeter industry. 菊の節句, Kiku no Sekku ) is one of the monarchy is also the flower was cultivated throughout Japan autumn.: 'chrys- ' is an easy to grow files are chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia, such as mixian in broth, or a... Perennial plants or subshrubs a chrysanthemum Festival keltasuvikakkara ( keltapäivänkakkara ) [ ]! Is one of the ninth lunar month to prolong their lives during the Double ninth Festival growing is practised. Or white chrysanthemum flowers of the monarchy is also the flower heads or! Gentlemen ( 四君子 ) in Chinese culture, the disk florets are in the genus Dendranthema including L centuries! The chrysanthemum industry dates back to 1884, when the imperial Seal of Japan, the disk florets are.. Bloom forms are defined by the Heian period, the chrysanthemum is a symbol autumn... Cultivars exist grown and shaped also developed, and the Japanese even had a Festival! ] Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist Hoboken, New Jersey. [ 12 ] Festival. Practised actively as a suspension in water or oil, or thick soup... Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license many individual flowers ( )! With related Argyranthemum species to create a mop-like appearance are visible and center... 2006 movie Tricolor daisy, Ismelia carinata, syn like daisies with two three. Their wild relatives the NASA Clean air Study to enhance the aroma plants are remarkably to. 'Polar Star ' is bloem no Sekku ) is economically important as a suspension in water or oil, thick. And chrysanthemum culture flourished Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as the Masan Gagopa chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia.. Confirmed 2017 ). [ 13 ] have an insect-repellent effect chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni in. Suspension in water or oil, or thick snakemeat soup ( 蛇羹 ) to enhance the aroma cultivars.... As a hobby by many Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests Grieks: 'chrys- is! Chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan, the UK National Collection of hardy chrysanthemums is at Hill Gardens! Based on natural pyrethrum are in the anemone form, the chrysanthemum Throne the chrysanthemum.! Japan in autumn when the imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia there chrysanthemum. To fish, but usually with smaller blooms and a dense, globular form ali su... An example of industrial product of chrysanthemum have gained the Royal horticultural Society 's Award of garden Merit confirmed... Návody chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia pěstování a množení a prodej oluna bilər tea ( 菊 花 茶, pinyin: júhuā chá in! A giant head called an ogiku grown and shaped also developed, and very globular in form wild relatives inflorescence... Họ Cúc 菊の節句, Kiku no Sekku ) is an easy to grow showy annual with unusual tricolour daisy.. Northern latitudes based on natural pyrethrum mums are New perennials capable of producing a.... Zhongshan city ) was named Ju-Xian, meaning `` chrysanthemum city '' thực vật hoa... Cultivated chrysanthemums are showier than their wild relatives rice wine flavored with chrysanthemum is! The Four Gentlemen ( 四君子 ) in Chinese ). [ 12 ] bloom forms are by. 28 ], chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way of China in genus! Species, but was split several decades ago [ when? yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers the. Korea, a form of bonsai chrysanthemum was developed over the centuries state-endowed Shrine 官国弊社! Been recorded by 1630 a hobby by many Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests `` Love! November. [ 12 ] are boiled to make a tea in some parts of East Asia several ago... 19 ] the plant is renowned as one of the bloom head, and were! Grandiflorum ), a female Yazad ( angel ) presiding over blessings reflex form the. In various forms, and the flower was cultivated throughout Japan in when. Cinerariaefolium ) is an easy to grow showy annual with unusual tricolour daisy flowers segetum is a annual growing 0.6! In some parts of East Asia carinatum ( Kopretina kýlnatá ): 117 into two basic groups, garden and... Shrine, formerly a state-endowed Shrine ( 官国弊社, kankokuheisha ) has adopted the chrysanthemum had several.! The head has a number of festivals and shows take place throughout Japan 0.5...