mother tongue education pdf

Mother-Tongue Education When done well, mother-tongue education (MTE) is more effective than second language (L2) education. In general, however, the longer a child is able to learn in and through his or her mother tongue(s) the greater the educational benefits that can be expected. Indeed, even if mother tongue education were one day to be employed right through to Matric level, learners would still need to be proficient in English for the purposes of higher education where, in a globalised academic environment, English is indispensable. It is stated in the K to 12 Toolkit (2012) that the mother tongue or the child’s first language will be used as the primary medium of instruction from preschool until Grade III. 253 0 obj <> endobj Education in Mother Tongue - A Children’s Right . 1 0 obj 2 0 obj h��mo�8�� >> ��8�l�n��o�"iJ��E�P�(XR�p8|�G#:�(B 7�0j!7�19��A�[JU�3"�[N4e��A�J(`/�@��TJ�M �,v�f�G$� �(�\@�cDI �)�(XP�g)�֒R�QĞ{Jf.>(�T�Ոf��"*��:�L)ۀ� J��v[\G�VTIbU endstream endobj startxref This paper provides a literature review of recent studies of Mother Tongue-based (MTB) education in Myanmar. �� Nz�&?�� Y��l��]�sדs��s��t��8xq�R.�ڢ''}�.A��} N�� b@��ԩ��!1>��t�$��թn��h]h�8�kOra �)�uL{Ilho}��,�=�ĝ��؞��uH��F��r�$�b�� }��0��f��Qm�o _'h�er� �hd��SF0'��z�Dr�-�Z֦o�w�۬RS��{U"l�� |�z�B��m@�h}~��F|�W�s�+i;��݅δ��o�� G��;��W|a$,]�/k��#��(X ?p��#��`Ǿ�N��L�|[��F1ys��n"��\�/�M�u��@��d��b.w��ܢ��pБʊ�hW�X�7~~Y0�%p�S� 8�.��D�b��C$p��;� Խ��{�=��o�!�/��_�-�� E��bw�K��0�ї��Z+ߖ�}��`5��3��x��_E�k6�vO�Q. ��;{_ʖ�,rv.g��#�0�Oh&P��$/P_G_P�G��/1��-Fg]�;��G��X��41g�� yʒ�s� L��X�IB�ѕ��TN\��&G? ?6X$��M�m�� /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] stream Key words: mother tongue education in Abkhazia, multilingual education. %%EOF /Parent 101 0 R mother-tongue education, attitudinal factors, the extent of stakeholders’ support for mother-tongue education, parents’ education and their awareness about education through mother tongue and parent school involvements. PDF | Varied realities surround the use of mother tongue education in Africa. /Font <> Mother Tongue Based – Multilingual Education has always been emphasized in discussing its curriculum. endstream endobj 254 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>>>/Pages 251 0 R/StructTreeRoot 73 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 255 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 256 0 obj <>stream <> i DECLARATION I declare that: Exploring the use of mother tongue as the medium of instruction in Grade 4: A case study of four primary schools in the East London Education District is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences (IJHMS) Volume 2, Issue 4 (2014) ISSN 2320 4044 (Online) 148. mother tongue. Education is often carried /Rotate 0 mother tongue (MT) in education is not a new issue in Nigeria, for according to the records, the missionaries were said to have used mother tongues for initial primary education. Keywords: mother tongue, language, mixed method, education 1. a�aƑ|��g�U"| X�_k��#�XoM=��H��Ls&��0Pm��M;�' MR�8��1��Z�sb� Xo=��*�J��%49N��ņwLuZ·��Z1Dj/�:ؔ��n�2S>��+��uْ� �y��ђ�Δ��7��+#5�1�6յsQSXt=��I�R��Sƽ��S`�)v�+-�+M�AQJ\�T�� Λʂ��pY But while we talk about the mother tongue instruction we take the second meaning of the term. The spirit Mother tongue based multilingual education takes many forms and each school and each community should determine what works best for them. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the English language and its variations in this country or others. The study adopted the randomized pre-test experimental and control group as design. mother tongue education policy on Nigeria children’s achievement in reading skills. /MediaBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2760 841.8900] Georgia has a population of approximately 3,700,000 Mother tongue education has a crucial role in ensuring school attendance, raising the quality of education, and integrating children into society. In the study, the researcher used a mixed method approach in 4�I�#U��T�I�ÿ�g� Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education Quarter 1 – Module 4 Rhyming Words This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public schools. cally children’s mother tongues, in their educational development. H��W�n�F}'��G��p�$p| �6 ZȃUM�l$�&)� 1. the importance of mother-tongue learning1 the dominance of non-mother tongue education In many developing countries, a significant proportion of children enter school not speaking the language of the classroom. National Further to this, the effectiveness of a MT will be discussed in a formal setting and main aspects of education … Many education systems favour using national or ‘global’ languages instead of mother-tongue teaching. %PDF-1.5 %�� /ExtGState <> Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan I am not a scholar of English or literature. To achieve this goal, MT- MLE was employed. Three research questions were used as a guide to the study. For township learners, the standard African languages may in fact not be their native dialects (Cook 2009), whereas, as Owen-Smith (2010) notes, their English and Afrikaans- I am fascinated by language in daily life. For example, in a rural agricultural society, concepts which derive from a highly technological society will be less relevant and consequently less comprehensible. h�b```e``Z�� ̀ �@1V �x��d�V��f�l�;"B[��6{ݸŪ��4u��5�v.��q�v�{G�KEGCE��Xсa� NΓ`��Zw0I4�\��h��0ف��4?��İ��ju�� 1}u� �m�@�� X��H�0p^8Q�� Y=< endobj D��4c��Ѷ�.�K'+#K�NMEeL Iʀ��ʊ��U�3td jD�D ڈ��r��XI9JB�J� ��8k �h��mg��RC_ڤh�*ެ��ͳ��r�9�Co�;pT��`/g�Ͻ[�$m��ѯ��s��N�B��*�#��}�c�q�_3��6ۛv��C&s��i45N#2�9U��6��,y-ǹ��k��/y��,N��[��׿�1��)m�c��f�,ֳ�|5[�7��&+��%�/�/� ��ڮ��s}?��l��. Learn what this really means and its importance, plus a look at the top 20 mother tongues. Abstract. Mother tongue instruction may have two connotations: teaching mother tongue itself and imparting formal education in the first language of students. As the number of English first-language speakers is only the fourth highest of all the language groups in South Africa, it follows that the majority of children in the country are taught in a language that is not their mother-tongue.School subjects in South Africa are either taught in English from grade 1 all the way through to matric or the first three years of education are presented in the children’s first language (any of the other ten official o… More detail on the research findings summarized below can be found in Baker (2000), ��nK�̵�/�D�Ǿ*J��G&V�q3�,�g��]��oK80DO ��߮��TI�$4�\�S�&�:G�f��o�W�.�9�̷��,�3H0��`;k��5��g�xi֤y��(H�UK�. /CropBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2760 841.8900] Dr. Muhammad Tariq Khan . Even British colonial language policy, when formulated, also supported the use of the mother tongue in early primary education. Keywords: Teachers, Attitudes, Mother Tongue, Instruction, Lower Primary Schools, Kenya 1. What We Know About Mother Tongue Development The research is very clear about the im-portance of bilingual children’s mother tongue for their overall personal and educational development. This is, of course, one of the reasons why bilingual education systems are growing in popularity around the world and many international schools are focusing their resources on establishing strong mother tongue programmes. Introduction Georgia is located on the east coast of the Black Sea at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, and borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkey. /TrimBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2760 841.8900] Department of Education, 2009). The paper also attempts to give a sociolinguistic perspective of MTB. Two hypotheses were also raised for the study at 0.05 level of significance. mother tongue in education has been shifted towards the access and the success of the quality education. /ArtBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2760 841.8900] The educational achievements of migrant children.....18 The growth and extent of multilingual classrooms.....22 National policies and … However, the language policy of university educational systems should not be considered and developed in mother-tongue education mostly advantages first language Afrikaans and English speakers in more affluent schools. Mother tongue education is a cause for concern in many places of the world, including Botswana. This does not mean that monolingualism, or the use of one language is the norm, or desirable (Alexander ibid). Pattanayak (2003) in a study about India opined that Institutionalizing Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (2 009). ��P�.��X�É$��{D8��D$X0�Q�`��#W�ќd �>��6/��B/!��R��C�i��z�&�HHJ�� χ@E��F��A��Խ[D��B��K�XGǗwe��I5��͢�g|sq~q�qJ0��[��E+~�K��"G� .A -�Q|r:[��O��&_��Ͻ��F��}`��/AH^��|I�/�\�W��>>>)|�l.R�@�C�^b Mother tongue refers to a person's native language. With the introduction of the new K-12 program, in 2012 the Department of Education of the Philippines implemented the teaching of the Mother Tongue- based Multi-lingual Education among the kindergarten, Grades 1, 2 and 3 learners. �y�pL1/ 'JK A�ES�$�rV�2�M�Dk�!Ni��P��A��i�� b8xQ�� _� �ݑ�b�^.n��W��m� 0wJޟ�W��}wC��0~$�5(2��uY��P]A��7�/��8�׏uq�\M�UqC(tmJ�K��u1*�׷�R�3n L�I�;S�hn�$�U1ެ>�n�MV�bCL1��q��-�݌2X,�0�]^^L��p��i��h#��ͫ�f�� ֞��*X��)0��[|`��r4��K��p��*�t5��_��?.�'M�l^� {�5o'�u��~j$�\�X�zs��x�\�O�ꦱNc1�L��n^ Mother tongue education is not the answer to everything. International schools and mother tongue. 302 0 obj <>stream /BleedBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2760 841.8900] publication of instructional materials for the teaching of Mother Tongue and that the educational language policy makers review their position with regard to Mother tongue with a view to promoting it both as a language of instruction and a subject. Therefore, the findings reflected that a bilingual education program is necessary to be educated in mother tongue. ɹD�4�HV�8�z0)�fo��B��`�2�| $��^ �A��=��#c�v�AJ�g`�z` r O . Nepal, along with the nations of the world expressed its commitments for education For All (EFA) by the year 2015. shown mother tongue education to be a highly political issue. 0 Teaching methods and students’ environments have to be taken into account also. Coming from a politically-neutral position, the paper argues that >> 274 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2D1C708F37EADB4CA844618986E8CF07>]/Index[253 50]/Info 252 0 R/Length 103/Prev 643831/Root 254 0 R/Size 303/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Mother tongue education is taken for granted in countries that have not been oppressed by colonialism, in their distant or more recent histories. Po-litical decision-making as regards mother tongue education func-tions as a tool for achieving nationalistic interests such as equality for all or exclusion, assimilation, homogenization and “Swedifica-tion”, or … And by that definition, I am someone who has always loved language. This policy is the first of its kind in South-East Asia, requiring that the mother tongue be utilised for the early years of schooling, with gradual oral introduction of the national language (Filipino) and English. %PDF-1.6 %�� /XObject <> �� N+�*,�E��d�ۘm�0�6-�%�:Gy��8�� O�~��eL�xa�6ʘ��2��6�c��`��/��._9,�y�sn{(��yG�5��2�ڠS�B cB߰�Q!�R�T��g�=��Զw��>h��VbG�Z\R��e� �ڲ��-�X�M�: #�0_�²�m��uN��~��ΐv��˯w��M[ӓp��x�c�3Iw�5�6o?�[gs�J��I��P�q�=�XΧ O��t�{�L�/��W��m[q��wb8�J�' ��J^ Research has shown that education in students’ mother tongue improved learning and self-confidence, reduced dropout rates, and eased the students’ adjustment to school (cited in Vawda and Patrinos, 1999). Mother Tongue- Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) One of the changes in Basic Education Curriculum brought about by the new K-12 program is the introduction of Mother Tongue- Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) specifically in Kindergarten, Grades 1, 2 and 3 to support the goal of “ Every Child- A- Reader and A –Writer” by Grade 1.” Another order was issued in 2012 that offered more specific guidelines for MTB-MLE and embedded the reform in the newly adopted ―K to 12 Basic Education Program‖ (Philippines Department of Education, 2012). There is debate whether students to be taught in their mother h�bbd```b``6��@$� mother tongue based education (MTBE) and discusses the relations between MT, education and its impacts on students' academic achievement. +[��F�jVE��a�\��i(��WE��U�şK�E~F��䡈+[op��3��8��Zŷ�7�(��c��b�T�UL�L0�HH�p�f��4�W /Contents 2 0 R At the moment, however, English is, in many cases, badly taught in South African schools. the mother tongue has been pointed out even in some developed countries8; but developed countries are already economically strong and are generally already more competitive than developing countries in the global village. This is normally the language that the child speaks at home with their family. <> Mother tongue in education refers to when a school or educational institution integrates the language a child is most familiar with (their mother tongue) into the classroom lesson along with the school’s lesson (such as English). What is mother tongue in education? 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