Question for UPSC Mains: ... Mughal architecture reached zenith during the time of Shah Jahan, who had built Taj Mahal at Agra, Red Fort at Delhi with Rang Mahal, ... (-1) if longwinded narration of Akbar-Jodha Prem or even wrote about Sher Shah’s architecture. To perpetuate her memory he built the Taj Mahal at Agra in 1632-53. Shah Jahan was forced out of the Mughal territories and compelled to take shelter nearby the Deccani rulers, his erstwhile enemies. Click here to download full Chapter DOWNLOAD UPSC MAINS HISTORY 11 YEARS SOLVED PAPERS PDF DOWNLOAD UPSC MAINS HISTORY 10 Years Categorised PAPERS Study Noted for UPSC MAINS HISTORY Optional The Sufi Movement Shah Jahan passed the remaining years of his life till 1666 in captivity. But Asaf, miffed by his sister’s acti. Now it is kept at the London Tower Museum, Britain. Shah Jahan: Shah Jahan was eager to capture the ancestral lands of Kandahar. The general pattern of the tomb architecture consists of a domed chamber (hujra), a cenotaph in its centre with a mihrab on the western wall and the real grave in the underground chamber. Infomation About Mumtaj Mahal Mumtaz Mahal she was born on 1 September 1593 and died in 17 June 1631 she was the princess of the country of Persia, who married the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan of India Mumtaz Mahal was the most loved wife of Shah Jahan he loved Mumtaz Mahal very much In 1631, at the age of 37 Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to her 14th child Gauhra Begum Culture & Heritage: Indian History - Ancient, Medieval and Modern history useful for UPSC, PSC and other competitive exams. Shah Jahan ascended the throne in 1627. UPSC CS PRELIMS 2014. The Mughal emperors insisted on the mansabdars maintaining mixed contingents comprising Mughals, Pathans, Rajputs, etc. Shah Jahan 1627-1658 When Jahangir died, Khurram was away in Deccan. Many of these features were adopted by the Mughlas later on and then culmination is to be found in the Taj Mahal built by Shah Jahan. Long before Taj Mahal was completed, the other palaces in the Agra Fort were ready. Three most important factors responsible for the war of succession were: (a)Shah Jahan’s partisam attitude towards Dara; (b)old revalry between Dara and Aurangzeb; and(c)Dara and Aurangzeb led two factions of the Mughal court, Dara representing liberalism and Aurangzeb the conservative elements. Set 2 – 10 Lines on Taj Mahal. The Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar, the first ruler of the dynasty was a wazir under Sultan Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq (1390–1394). The Red Fort of Delhi, situated on the western bank of the river Yamuna, is one of the must-visit places of Delhi. At the same time, Ahmednagar lost badly and Bijapur and Golconda accepted the Mughal Suzerainty. Architecture Under Shah Jahan The vision of Shah Jahan (1628—1658) introduced a delicate elegance and detail to Mughal architecture, illustrated in the Jama Masjid in Delhi, the Moti Masjid situated within the Agra Fort, and the Sheesh Mahal in the Lahore Fort, which makes spectacular use of pietra dura and complex mirror work. Both Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal’s tombs are situated in the lower level of the Mahal, towards Mecca, the holiest city in Islam. For UPSC 2021, follow BYJU'S in order to weaken the forces of tribalism and parochialism. Monumental structures were built over graves of rulers and royalty. The important modification introduced by Shah Jahan to the mansabdari system was that he drastically reduced the number of sawars a noble was required to maintain. Mehtab Bagh was the last of the 11 Mughal gardens built on the eastern bank of the Yamuna. B. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (UPSC CSAT 2015) 1 and 2 only. 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