Lemon balm is an upright, bushy, herbaceous perennial. The plant is native to Europe and was used as far back as the Middle Ages for its calming, soothing effects. The inconspicuous white flowers, sometimes with a yellowish or pinkish tinge, bloom in the leaf axils throughout the summer and are attractive to bees. It is also called bee balm, Melissa, sweet balm and heart’s delight. Lemon balm does not spread by underground runners like mint. The plant will also grow much faster and healthier if the soil is rich in organic matter. The natural essential oils extracted from various parts of the lemon balm plant work as efficient active antimicrobial agents. It prefers Zones 4a through 9b and grows best in U.S. If the bush has been there for a while, you can take larger portions of the plant. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a very useful remarkable perennial herb that is a member of the mint family. Its leaves are often used by beekeepers. However, most indoor growers won't see their plants set seeds. All herbs do best when watered in the morning hours, thus giving the plants the moisture they need during daylight hours. Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis, for a complete dissection, read the Lemon Balm Guide from the Herb Society of America) is easy to grow from seed, rooted cuttings or by root division. Lemon balm can be easily grown and it does grow extremely fast. I decided to look into the Lemon Balm plant a bit more, and discover why I needed lemon balm in my garden. Lemon balm is what's known as a self-seeding plant, meaning outdoors it spreads its seeds to further its growth (hence why some gardeners consider it invasive). In the past, people used the leaves of this plant to make medicine. Be sure the ground is slightly damp so you can pull entire plants, along with the roots and runners (stolons). Your website was on the top of the list, and I am very happy that I clicked on it. It is a common but underappreciated garden plant… Lemon balm prefers well-drained clay or sandy loam and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. This makes lemon balm an important ingredient in traditional medicine. It’s been known since ancient times to be helpful for soothing and calming. The leaves are used as a herb, in teas, and also as a flavouring. Lemon balm is a member of the mint family and grows to between 12 and 32 inches (30-80 cm) in height.This plant grows fast and covers a large area, thus providing a beautiful ground cover in the garden. a bumblebee feeding on a lemon balm flower. Lemon Balm grows much like a weed – it spreads very quickly and can grow in a variety of different soils – so long as it receives just enough moisture. Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis) is the ultimate medicinal plant for emotional detox and helps to combat insomnia, stress and overwork. Due to this plant being a perennial. It has an incredibly delightful scent (something in between lemon and mint). Once planted it will keep growing- even after a really cold winter. Animal models show that, when provided shortly after such an episode, lemon balm appears to protect the brain. As a member of the mint family, lemon balm spreads vigorously and can become invasive. As your plant grows, you can propagate and grow it in other areas of your garden. It will prevent seeds and weeds from germinating and keep the soil cool during the summer. Lemon balm can be grown in full sun to partial shade in soils that are moist but well drained. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon verbena have similar uses in the kitchen. Propagating Lemon Balm. A thick layer of mulch around your plants will also help. It withstands hot temperatures very well. Research shows that taking lemon balm with a few other ingredients can help with nervousness and other anxiety-related issues. Insomnia . However, too much shade causes them to become leggy. Lemon balm is one of those herbs that isn’t thought of all that much beyond tea. The herb thrives in full sun, but can be grown in partial shade. Lemon balm can help. Once spring weather arrives- Lemon balm sprouts right back up. Lemon balm tea, as a infusion of the lemon balm plant, has quire a few health benefits. Lemon balm plants are most often grown from starters, which are available at plant nurseries as well as online. Up close, the tiny white to pale pink two-lipped flowers form whorled spikes that are quite pretty. Culture. Today, I decided to look on the internet to find how to use this herb. Lemon balm is a hardy perennial and will return in the landscape each year in zones 3 to 7. To keep it from taking up too much of your garden, cut the plant back to a few inches tall several times during the growing season. Although recognized in Canada and the U.S. as a cultivated plant, lemon balm has naturalized in many area far from cultivated gardens. Instead, it's advised to discard your lemon balm plant if it bolts (goes to flower), in part because the taste and potency of the leaves will be diminished. Lemon balm helps de-stress and lowers anxiety. A few cultivars are available for ornamental use. When you are ready to harvest, be sure to cut each trimming just above a pair of leaves. Once procured, these plants should be given up to 2 feet of bumper space to account for their invasive and fast-growing nature. Lemon balm grows to about 10-24 inches tall. After germinating, thin out your plants so they are 8 inches apart. Details M. officinalis is a bushy perennial with broadly ovate, lemon-scented leaves with scalloped edges, and leafy spikes of creamy-white or pale purple flowers in summer Plant range S Europe The tea of lemon balm, the essential oil, and the extract are used in traditional and alternative medicine, including aromatherapy. In southern climates where summers can get quite hot, it fares better in part shade. My goodness, but what a nice surprise. It will increase in size, though, making a bigger clump in the garden each season and sprouting from seeds that develop from inconspicuous flowers. This plant grows in the wild in many countries world wide. It can be propagated by seeds, division or stem cuttings. Lemon Balm . Drinking it in a glass of lemon balm tea or adding it to other foods that you consume is a great way to get a dose and help calm your nerves. Propagating is also a great way to give your friends and family lemon balm plants as well. Melissa Officinalis, or the Lemon balm, is a plant that bees adore. This stuff just smells good. Flowers may be white, pale yellow or pink. Your lemon balm plant will become stronger and bigger over time, and once established, only water sparingly, not letting more than two weeks pass between waterings. It is a plant that actively promotes calm, relaxation, release… and it is particularly effective when combined with other plants that promote relaxation and calm and fight stress, such as Rhodiola, Griffonia simplicifolia, Ashwagandha, cannabis and Valerian. It is grown as an ornamental plant and for its oil (to use in perfumery). Getting Rid of Lemon Balm. For the most prolific blooms and highest oil content, plant lemon balm in full sun. If the plant has already gone to seed and taken over your garden, removing the plant by hand is usually the best recourse. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herb in the mint family that is native to central and southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa and is now naturalized in North America.It is also grown as an ornamental plant for shade and rock gardens in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. In summer, small white blossoms (which often display two tiny lips) appear in clusters at the stem tips. Some of the major ones are listed below. Lemon balm is a part of the mint family. Most people don’t stop to look at the flowers of lemon balm because they are very small. Harvesting the long stems of lemon balm. Hardiness: Lemon balm is cold hardy to -20°F; it only moderately tolerates heat. It's a hardy herb. You can plant lemon balm from seeds or seedlings, which are young plants that have already sprouted stems. Treat a pimple – Lemon balm makes a great homemade acne treatment which is great for me since I often get adult acne. It’s best to harvest lemon balm when it has several flower buds because that’s when the essential oils in the leaves are most potent. Laboratory tests have shown lemon balm oil to be effective against a number of microbes, particularly Candida albicans. Anxiety . Because lemon balm is rich in nectar, it is sometimes planted to feed bees. Bees find lemon balm flowers irresistible. And in this article, we will discuss lemon balm growing conditions and tips to help you become prepared to grow the plant! Leaves are light green, arrowhead shaped, somewhat hairy and coarse textured. Also known as Sweet Balm, Melissa officinalis, and Honey Plant, lemon balm is a perennial herb from the mint family. I was given a lemon balm plant this Spring by a girl who rides on the school bus that I drive. It is a thirsty plant that wilts easily in drought conditions. It is native to areas such as Asia, Lower parts of Europe and areas of the Middle East – specifically Iran, however the plant has been normalized in most parts of the world in modern times. Partly because of its great scent and flavor, and partly because of the properties naturally found in the lemon balm plant, it helps reduce anxiety levels, and stress as well. The lemon balm leaf has a mild lemon aroma, but a powerful calming effect. While lemon balm is lovely for humans, it’s hated by insects, especially mosquitos. This plant is known to help those suffering from anxiety disorders. After taking root with an average degree of sun and water, these plants require frequent trimming to ensure that its foliage does not grow unruly This is a plant that beekeepers use from ancient times. The lemon balm plant can be put to many different uses. One plant of lemon balm in a garden quickly turns into many, as it self-seeds readily in flowerbeds or even gaps between paving. Lemon balm is also a natural anti-inflammatory herb, and like other members of the mint family, it’s useful in treating digestive problems. Also, a similar herbal preparation containing lemon balm, clown's mustard, German chamomile flower, peppermint leaves, caraway, and licorice root (STW 5-II by Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH) has been used in a dose of 1 mL three times daily for up to 8 weeks. Tips for Growing Lemon Balm. Lemon balm thrives in a spot with afternoon shade, especially in USDA zone 10 when the temperatures rise. If you want to propagate the plant, remove a 3-inch or larger section of stem with sterilized pruners. For that reason, it’s added to herbal bug sprays and balms, and planted near porches to help repel biting insects. Lemon Balm Growing Conditions Soil. Lemon balm is a lemon-scented, aromatic perennial plant that is in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. It typically takes 6 weeks for lemon balm seeds to develop into seedlings. The many benefits of lemon balm might inspire you to grow your own. In most cases, you’ll have easier time using seedlings, though lemon balm seeds are fairly hardy and usually sprout without much trouble. Plant lemon balm in containers to help prevent spreading, as lemon balm is a rapid grower that can often overtake an entire herb garden. While you'll usually get best results by planting in early spring, you can also sow the seeds in late summer or fall. Bees love lemon balm flowers so if you want to use the plant to attract pollinators, be prepared to pull up a lot of seedlings after the flowers go to seed. After the plants mature, thin again so each plant has 20 inches of space in each direction. If you leave roots or stolons in the ground, the plants will return with a vengeance. Plant form and size: Lemon balm grows to 12 to 24 inches tall and wide; it grows in clumps of branched stems with loose terminal clusters of small white to creamy yellow flowers at the top. It is known by various other universal names also common balm, balm mint, lemon balm, Melissa essential oil.For the reason that, in food industries, lemon balm extract and essence of this herbal plant leaf largely used for flavoring purposes in food, beverages and making perfumes. The leaves of the plant are oval-shaped and emit a lemon scent that is both tantalizing and intoxicating. 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