Sher Shah used to pay personal attention to the employment, training, discipline and payment of the salaries of the soldiers. Sher Shah returned the conquered territories of the Rajput rulers after their submission. The majority population of this district is SC, ST and OBC. Akbar pursued this policy in a broader perspective. The king got daily report from different part of the country. A province was divided into a number of districts called parganas. Each Sarkar had one Amin, one Shiqdar, one treasurer and one Hindi and one Persian writer to keep accounts. In addition, every Sarkar was placed under officers called Skiqdar-i-Shiqdaran and the Munsif-i-Munsifan. Besides, the peasants have the option to pay the land revenue either in cash or in kind. He introduced the system of Dagh or branding horses. This kind of branding is famously called the “Dagh or the branding system”. He was given the title Sher Khan for his bravery under the Afghan Rule of Bihar. Ariz-i-mamalik headed the department named -Diwan-i-arz. Sher Shah was the founder of Sur Dynasty. He infused a new spirit in the old institutions and improved it. Again he divides the Sardars into Parganas. The Panchayats also played an important role in the village administration. Many of the sarais developed into market towns (Qusbus) where peasants flocked to sell their goods. A number of villages have Pargana. He had to supervise the Shiqdars (Military officers of Parganas). Sher Shah first of all constructed roads and inns for the growth of trade and commerce. The Sur Empire: Sher Shah's administration- Part I Sher Shah rose from the position of a petty leader of troops to being the ruler of one of the biggest empires in North India since the death of Muhammad bin Tughlaq due to his courage and determination. He was not dependent on Ulemas. Diwan-i-Ariz was responsible for the recruitment organization and discipline of the army. Akbar took great advantage of the measures adopted by Sher Shah in the administration of the army, justice, revenue, public services and control of nobility. On these coins, he used both Hindus and Persians characters. Also, he did away with tribal levies under tribal chiefs and recruited soldiers directly. During his reign, he completes some of the finest works in Hindi such as the Padmavat of Malik Muhammad and Jaisi. His rights and duties were like those of Ariz-i-Mumalik. It was extended to Multan in west and Sonargaon in West. Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 10:54 IST. This step greatly encouraged traders and brought prosperity. Maintaining soldiers, assisting in the collection of royal dues, presiding over courts dealing with criminals, dealing with criminal cases were the duties of Shiqdar. These roads were lined with trees, wells and rest houses. Sher Shah College, Sasaram (Rohtas) is a constituent unit of Magadh University Bodh Gaya (Bihar). Above the Pargana was the … Sher Shah also brought about various reforms in the means of transport and communication. He advises his officers to be lenient to the peasants during the land revenue assessments. He also set up outposts in different parts of the empire with a strong garrison. Only goods brought into the country was charged and duties were levied on the goods that were sold. He surveys the entire land, he also fixes one/fourth to one/thirds of the products as land revenue. Sher Shah returned the conquered territories of the Rajput rulers after their submission. He was the first Muslim ruler of India who displayed a real aptitude for civil government. Besides, he was a firm ruler and took keen interest in day to day affairs of the state. He introduced copper coins which were called Dam, Half Dam and quarter Dam as per denomination. Otherwise, the administration should pay the same penalty as the accused. Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. He was given the title Sher Khan for his bravery under the Afghan Rule of Bihar. Sher Shah Suri ruled for only a few years, but his huge influence on India continues six centuries later, reveals Farhat Nasreen. The rates of these … The administration of Sher Shah was military in nature but on the same hand he undertook every possible step for the welfare of his subjects. He aimed at the betterment of administration and looked into the smaller details of administration. Munsif-i-Nunsifan and Shiqdar-i-Shiqdarans were the two important officials of Sardars. The central power was in the hands of the ruler and there was a bureaucratic structure to administer the state. CBSE 10th & 12th Board Exam Date Sheet 2021: New Big Announcement By Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' - Watch Video & Check Updates! This Road was initially built by Sher Shah to connect Agra to Sasaram, that was his home town. 12. He also divided his army into divisions of 5,000; 10,000 and 20,000 each under a commander. 11. He also introduced a permanent schedule of rates and laid the state share of the different kinds of crops. 13. His revenue management is compared with the modem Ryotwari settle­ment. He also appoints two Karkuns (Clerks/Writers) in each Pargana. Their duty is to supervise the work of the Parganas. SHER SHAH'S ADMINISTRATION Great as a con­queror that he was, Sher Shah was greater still as a ruler. Akbar took great advantage of the measures adopted by Sher Shah in the administration of the army, justice, revenue, public services and control of nobility. There were four ministers and they were in charge of daily routine work of administration. He was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. His attempts to fix standard weights and measures all over the empire greatly improved trade. Of his four great roads, one connected Sonargaon (near modern Dacca) in Bengal, through Agra, Delhi, and Lahore, with the Indus; others connected Agra and Mandu; Agra, Jodhpur, and Chitor; and Lahore and Multan. Sher Shah was no mere soldier, he was also a great administrator. He was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. Sher Shah constructed 1700 sarais at a distance of every Kros. Match the following: Answer: C. Choose the correct answer: 1. Sher Shah had 1,000 women in his harem in the said fort at Chunar. The silver rupee of 180 grams containing 175 grains of pure silver became the standard coin. He planted shade- giving trees and trees of fruits on both sides of the roads. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the land revenue system. Sher Shah discarded the theory of the decentralization of powers. Government and administration. His short rule was marked by many beneficent reforms in every branch of administration. He introduced original and wise changes in every branch of administration during his brief reign of 5 years. Each of the Sarkars was again sub-divided into smaller units called Parganas. He issued five coins of gold, silver, and copper of uniform standard in place of the devalued coins of mixed metal. The tax was levied one at the frontier of the Kingdom and the other at the market place. Sher Shah's administration can be divided into central and provincial administration. Some of these are mentioned below:- • 1) He paid to his army (both soldiers and the officers) salaries in cash regularly. They were-Diwan-i-Qaza and Diwan-i-Barid. Goods produced in Bengal or imported from outside need to pay customs duty at the border of Bengal and Bihar. 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