Awnless barnyard grass (Echinochloa colona) is a common weed of crops (particularly rice), gardens, roadsides, disturbed sites and waste areas in Australia. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Dur. Johnson, D.E., 1997. University Press, Hawaii, USA. 543 p. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. Because it resembles rice in the seedling stage it is sometimes transplanted into the fields with the crop. BACKGROUND: Echinochloa colona is an annual weed affecting field crops and orchards in California. A C4 annual species which is adapted to full sunlight or partial shade and grows on loam, silt and clay soils. Echinochloa crus-galli colona (L.) Honda. 240p, JSTOR PPLANTE SCIENCE: http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fz8478 (accessed 12 October 2011; 14:00 GMT) Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. 03:15. J. It was formerly classified as a species of Panicum. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. ex A.Rich.) Share. Field evaluation of different weed control approaches in transplanted tomatoes. Pres. It is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia. College, Laguna (Philippines): University of the Philippines at Los Baños. Leaves linear to10-15 cm long. Echinochloa colona forma zonalis. ābu rokba in Arabic. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Other Common Names: water grass. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Prefers moist but unflooded conditions and is a problem mainly in upland and rainfed lowland rice fields rather than in flooded fields. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Panicum colonum . Eugénie Hébrard, ... Mbolarinosy Rakotomalala, in Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Capim-coloninho in Portuguese. Family: Gramineae: Synonyms: Panicum colonum, P. arabicum: Local name: Abu Rokba, Zafra: Habitat in Egypt: canal banks, gardens and cultivated fields: Distribution: throughout tropics and subtropics of the world: Western Desert Common Plants of the Western Desert of Egypt. barnyardgrass 55 . Page . Habit. Widely distributed throughout California, it infests all summer annual crops and waste areas. 5: 223. Biological Properties. Common Name . Echinochloa crus-galli is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia that was formerly classified as a type of panicum grass. Often used in times of food shortage as a famine food. TYPE: MEXICO: Sonora: Valle del Yaqui, 20 Apr 1979, Lopez s.n. Some taxonomists treat the two taxa as one species, in which case the domesticated forms may also be referred to as E. colona. In: Weed Science Report 1978-1979. Echinochloa crus-galli . Grass weeds. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link : Details; Images (15) Synonyms (211) Accepted Names (1) References (97) Subordinate Taxa It is mostly present at the middle and at the end of cultural cycle. New York (USA): John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 391 p. Hort. Extract from Wikipedia article. English name: Local name: Gira tana. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Echinochloa caudata Roshev. WARDA, Bouaké. Musée Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. Agron. Scientific Name Echinochloa colona . Genus: Echinochloa P.Beauv. 1980. Echinochloa Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Echinochloa colona (L.) Link is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Echinochloa (family Poaceae). Preferred Scientific Name; Echinochloa colona Preferred Common Name; junglerice Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness 79:663-664. The most widespread species of the genus are Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Scientific Name Echinochloa colona . Junglerice, a summer annual grass, is 2 to 3 feet (60 - 90 cm) tall. Halfliger E, Schloz H. 1980. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp03282.htm. Echinochloa divaricata Andersson . It can be present in large numbers and responsive to nutrients. Jungle rice scientifically known as Echinochloa colona is a kind of annual weed belonging to Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae (Grass family) which produce tiny yellowish white grains. Dur. Montpellier, France. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Weed Characteristics. edulis Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In the West Indies, it was first published in 1814 in Cuba. In Chad (central) and Sudan (Kordofan, Darfur) the seeds of this plant are ground into flour from which porridge or bread can be prepared. Echinochloa crus-galli colona (L.) Honda. Muñoz, Nueva Ecija (Philippines): Philippine Rice Research Institute. 1999. Follow. 5:16-18. Philippines. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: POACEAE. LOCAL NAMES The grass known in Arabic as drinn (Aristida pungens) was once the foremost wild grain found in the northern Sahara [4.3]. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh L.. Referensi Agyakwa (1998). Manila (Philippines): International Rice Reseach Institute. The most commonly cited species are Oryza sativa, O. glaberrima, O. longistaminata, O. barthii and Echinochloa colona. Other Common Names: water grass. CM. Capim-arroz in Portuguese. It also grows along waterways, on the margins of lakes and ponds, in swamps and wetlands, and in other damp habitats. 1833; Gamble, Fl. Echinochloa colona is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Echinochloa subverticillata Pilger Panicum colonum L. Panicum colonum var. Doha, Qatar, December 23, 2014 Awnless barnyard grass (Echinochloa colona) taken from a street in Mesaieed. It is recognized as the world's most dangerous grass weed in many summer crops and vegetable in more than 60 countries . Michael PW. Taxobox name = "Echinochloa colona" image_width = 240px regnum = Plant ae divisio = Magnoliophyta ordo = host of diseases, insects, and nematodes (Holm et al. Ecology of the rice sheath blight pathogen: parasitic survival. p 76-79. The most commonly cited species are Oryza sativa, O. glaberrima, O. longistaminata, O. barthii and Echinochloa colona. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh L.. Referensi It is a host of diseases such as tungro and rice yellow dwarf. watergrass. The natural host range of RYMV is restricted to a few members of the Poaceae family, principally Eragrostidae and Oryzae sp. Basle (Switzerland): Ciba-Geigy Ltd. 142 p. Holm L, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL. Stem: reddish purple or green, ascending to erect, without hairs. Indian barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea), a cultivated crop in India, was domesticated from E. colona. The Plants Database includes the following 21 species of Echinochloa . Propagates by seeds. Echinochloa colona أبو ركبه ـ ذنيبه. jungle rice 55 . It is a slender to moderately robust, spreading annual herb, with wiry stems that bend and root at the lower nodes. Ao men zhi wu zhi (2007.12) (19125896633).jpg 1,402 × 2,177; 512 KB In Costa Rica this weed first evolved resistance to Group A/1 herbicides in 1994 and infests Rice. IRRI. ābu rokba in Arabic. Echinochloa colona forma zonalis Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link, forma zonalis (Gussone) Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 53. Benin: Frequent and usually abundant. In raceme of 8-10 short, densely crowded spikes at the top of the stem. BASIONYM: Echinochloa frumentacea Link 1827; Panicum frumentaceum Roxburgh 1820, non Salisbury 1796. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (name accepted from MICHAEL 2009) is a grass plant native to India and now widespread, especially beyond 30°N and Media in category "Echinochloa colona" The following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. It also grows along waterways, on the margins of lakes and ponds, in swamps and wetlands, and in other damp habitats. It is widely distributed in tropics and subtropics, including South and Southeast Asia and tropical Africa (common in moist upland, hydromorphic and poorly flooded, lowland rice). The Plants Database includes the following 21 species of Echinochloa . NBN Atlas Scotland. Statistics. 1979. Capim-da-colônia in Portuguese. Qatar, July 10, 2015 Manual control is difficult in the early stages. and Williamson, H. (2002 onwards). Other names: watergrass, jungle rice, Jungle ricegrass, swampgrass: Leaf type: Grassy: A clumping grass with grey-green leaves that sometimes have maroon banding. Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link, forma vivipara Beetle, Phytologia 48: 189. Link Echinochloa equitans (Hochst. In Rajasthan in India the seeds are used as rice - hence its English common name of 'jungle rice', from the Hindustani jangal, meaning wild. ... the plant is sometimes cultivated by local people in Africa for its edible seed[301. angustatum Peter Panicum echinochloa Th. Synonyms: Echinochloa colonum, orth. Nirmal DJ, Jeyarajah R. 1992. Media in category "Echinochloa colona" The following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Les adventices d'Afrique soudano-sahélienne. [accessed 08 November 2006; 14:00 GMT), http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Subject. Burkina Faso: Frequent and usually abundant. Holm, L.G., Plucknett, D.L., Pancho, P.V., Herberger, J.P., 1991. Its culms are glabrous, cylindrical, erect and decumbent. 1979. Sources. Mew TW, Fabellar NG, Elazegui FA. Notes on Echinochloa in the Philippines. Echinochloa (Barnyardgrass, Cockspur Grass) Poaceae images, classification, nomenclature, synonymy at PhytoImages.siu.edu Basle (Switzerland): Ciba-Geigy Ltd. 142 p. 1981. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. subsp. Biological control : In Japan, the pathogen Exserohilum monoceras is being evaluated as a bioherbicide for control of Echinochloa species in rice. Manual of ricefield weeds in the Philippines. Capim-jaú in Portuguese. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. Jepson eFlora Author: Scott Simono, adapted from Michael (2003) Reference: Webster 1993 TJM (1993):1252--1253; Michael 2003 FNANM 25:390--403 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) It was formerly classified as a species of Panicum. 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