Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' (syn. Showy drupes of bright red fruits, each berry about one-third in diameter ripen late season and persist right through the winter here. It's current Latin name, Viburnum opulus L. var. Viburnum opulus 'Sterile' and 'Sterilis') - Three-inch May / June pom poms emerge granny apple smith green, develop white but often gradually turn light pink as inflorescence age. Its symbolic roots can be traced to the Slavic paganism of millennia ago. Some species are densely hairy on the shoots and leaves, with star-shaped hairs. VIBURNUM OPULUS FRUIT 5SBG6H83QC Overview Names 6: Audit Info References 13: Substance Class: Structurally Diverse Source Materials Class: ORGANISM: Source Materials Type: PLANT: Source Materials Parent: DIO510WJ04. Viburnum opulus is also an important symbol of Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma. A deciduous shrub forming a thicket of erect, grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high; young wood glabrous, ribbed. Viburnum opulus fruits remained uneaten through the fall until most were removed, apparently by avian seed predators. Viburnum opulus var. Peaches and cherries are examples of fruits that are drupes. Probably the oldest known garden viburnum as it was recorded in the 16th century as "Sambucus Rose". Elderberry clusters. Viburnum opulus is also an important symbol of the Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma. [9], The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very acidic taste; it can be used to make jelly. Another great viburnum that shows multiple colors in a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides. There is some confusion, as there are a few other plants, including other members of the genus Viburnum, also referred to as "snowball bush". Viburnum opulus - Good, old-fashioned European Cranberrybush Viburnum is hard to beat for copious and persistent fruit. Extracts were able to decrease intracellular oxidative stress at the highest non-cytotoxic concentrations. [2] It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.[1]. According to a legend, kalyna was associated with the birth of the Universe, the so-called Fire Trinity: the Sun, the Moon, and the Star. across (7 cm), packed with sterile flowers in late spring. A yellow cultivar — Xanthocarpum — is used to make wine. Viburnim opulus - Fruit. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. Photo by David Graper. [13] The name of the Russian song Kalinka is a diminutive of Kalina. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Its berries shift through shades of green, white, pink, rose and blue. edule). Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Roseum' (synonym 'Sterile', 'Snowball'), in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads. Some popular species, hybrids, and cultivars include:[8]. americanum Ait., or as V. opulus subsp. sargentii, V. opulus var. Birds eat the berries of Viburnum obovatum (also called Walter Viburnum after Thomas Walter).[4]. To investigate the fruiting strategy of this plant, I described the natural history of fruit removal from V. opulus shrubs in central New York and investigated nutritional mechanisms for the phenology of fruit removal by its principal disperser. Palatability of v: opulus fruits to captive American Robins The fruit is a globose bright red drupe 7–10 mm diameter, containing a single seed. The gynoecium has three connate carpels with the nectary on top of the gynoecium. Download this Red Fruit Of Viburnum Opulus Shrub photo now. Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities in fruits of 6 sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) cultivars. In Ukraine, Viburnum opulus (kalyna) is seen as a national symbol, an emblem for both the Koliada festivities and the concept of young girl's love and tenderness. In Ukraine and Russia Viburnum opulus is an important element of their traditional folk cultures. The fruit is a drupe, a fleshy fruit with a single seed encased in a stony pit. Viburnum opulus (common name: guelder-rose[1] or guelder rose; /ˈɡɛldər/[2]) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) native to Europe, northern Africa and central Asia.[3]. Turk. Details V. opulus is an upright deciduous shrub to 5m, with maple-like, palmately lobed leaves which turn pink or red in autumn, and flat clusters of small white flowers surrounded by larger sterile flowers, and followed by translucent red berries Plant range Eurasia N W Africa And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Arrowwood photos available for quick and easy download. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. [18]:149 The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian folk culture. Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to … Viburnum opulus - Leaves. The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in Russian culture and together with sweet raspberries it symbolises the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. Many species of viburnum have become popular as garden or landscape plants because of their showy flowers and berries, fragrance, and good autumn colour of some forms. Wentworth has larger berries and bright red fall foliage. In Africa, the genus is confined to the Atlas Mountains. The bark of some species is used in herbal medicine, as an antispasmodic and to treat asthma.[10]. Viburnum opulus is grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers and berries, growing best on moist, moderately alkaline soils, though tolerating most soil types well. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) The fruit is a spherical, oval, or somewhat flattened drupe, red to purple, blue, or black, and containing a single seed; some are edible for humans, but many others are mildly poisonous. [17][18] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. Some species also have a fringe of large, showy sterile flowers around the perimeter of the corymb to act as a pollinator target. Bloom Color: White. The hermaphrodite flowers are white, produced in corymbs 4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early summer, and pollinated by insects. Rop O., Ercisli S., Mlcek J., Jurikova T., Hoza I., 2014. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. Genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae, "Viburnum phylogeny based on combined molecular data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum&oldid=987447390, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 02:58. The generic name originated in Latin, where it referred to V. It is however mildly toxic, and may cause vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts. Viburnum opulus - Buds. americanum) ripening fruit, mid-July in Pennsylvania. The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of Gelderland, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. The leaves are eaten by the larvae of many Lepidoptera species. Viburnum opulus, Guelder-rose, European Cranberry-bush, bright-red fruit, sour, used like cranberries in making jelly, preserves, sauces, and wine. [14][15][16] The song Chervona Kalyna was the anthem of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and a berry cluster is today an insignia of the Ukrainian Army. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Compactum is a smaller form, to 6 feet high and wide. Leaves three- (sometimes four- or five-) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in. They can be dried for later use. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae. [11][12] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. [12][13] Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. The two varieties can easily be confused. Like cranberries, they also mature in the autumn. Here are a few differences. Some shrubs retained fruits through May. Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. Your Viburnum Opulus Fruit stock images are ready. Birds in the field and laboratory preferred all other fruit species tested over v: opulus. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. To investigate the fruiting strategy of this plant, I described the natural history of fruit removal from V. opulus shrubs in central New York and investigated nutritional mechanisms for the phenology of fruit removal by its principal disperser. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. It offers interest for most of the year, bearing large, lacecap-like, white flowers from late spring to early summer, followed by bunches of small, bright red, fleshy fruit in autumn. It is called cramp bark as relieving this type of muscle tightness is most often associated with relieving women's menstrual (period) cramps. This plant can be cultivated, even in harsh climatic conditions, because of its low environmental demands, and it is possible to harvest the fruit even in the snow cover. The flowers are produced in corymbs 5–15 cm across, each flower white to cream or pink, small, 3–5 mm across, with five petals, strongly fragrant in some species. American Viburnum prefers wet to moist well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. roseum L. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Swamps, wetland margins, shorelines; also introduced to field edges, roadsides, and abandoned lots. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Viburnum opulus (kalina) is also one of the national symbols of Russia. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Other strong fruit producing viburnums include doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’), arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum) and Viburnum edule. Species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, "Cramp Bark: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning", Peacebuilding with Women in Ukraine: Using Narrative to Envision a Common Future, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_opulus&oldid=992605504, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 04:34. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. Călin is also used as both a given name and a surname. In Romanian, which has been influenced by East Slavic culture, Viburnum opulus is called călin. It is the key element of the Ukrainian traditional wreath. [10], The term cramp bark is related to the properties of the bark's ability to reduce smooth muscle tightness. Viburnum opulus - Fall Interest. It is classified in the subsection Opulus which usually contains 5 species. americanum. In prehistory, the long, straight shoots of some viburnums were used for arrow-shafts, as those found with Ötzi the Iceman. Edule). Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. Fruit: Drooping clusters of nearly round, blue-black berries (drupes), 1/3 inch across, that turn bright red and juicy and quite acid, like a cranberry, as they mature in fall, becoming shrivelled after frost. Form: Oval, Upright or erect . Kalina derived in Russian language from kalit' or raskalyat', which means "to make red-hot". Some botanists also include the North American species Viburnum trilobum as V. opulus var. Its symbolic roots can be traced to the Slavic paganism of millennia ago. A 2014 phylogenetic study[5] proposed the following phylogenetic scheme and sections: Lentago – Eastern North America except for V. elatum in Mexico[6], Pseudotinus – Asia, except V. lantanoides in Eastern North America[6], Solenotinus – Asia, extending west to India and south to Indonesia[6], Tinus – Asia, except V. tinus in Europe[6], Corisuccotinus (excluding Succotinus and Coriaceae), Dentata – Mexico, Caribbean, and Central and South America[6], Oreinotinus – Mexico, Caribbean, and Central and South America[6], Many species of viburnum have become popular as garden or landscape plants because of their showy flowers and berries, fragrance, and good autumn colour of some forms. Evaluation of European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) ... Antioxidant properties of European cranberrybush fruit (Viburnum opulus var. americanum Aiton was formerly known as Viburnum trilobum. In Slavic paganismkalyna also r… americanum) developing fruit, late June in Pennsylvania. [4] Other common names include water elder, cramp bark, snowball tree, common snowball[5], and European cranberrybush, though this plant is not closely related to the cranberry. V. opulus[10]) are mildly toxic and can cause vomiting if eaten in quantity. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Kalina derived in Russian language from kalit' or raskalyat', which means "to make red-hot". The leaves are opposite, simple, and entire, toothed or lobed; cool temperate species are deciduous, while most of the warm temperate species are evergreen. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying food-originated phytocompounds with beneficial influences for humans. lantana.[3]. Since the flowers are the main attraction, its foliage is not as important as with other viburnums, but it does gain colour in autumn. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Also, the fruit of the native plant is edible and the European variety is not. Molecules 15: 4467-4477. Our findings suggest Viburnum opulus fruit as a dietary source of phytocompounds, which could be considered as a tailored design food supplement components for the prevention and treatment of postprandial elevation of glucose and fatty acids through delaying the rate of glucose and fatty acid absorption by intestinal cells. The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in Russian culture and together with sweet raspberries it symbolise the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. It is tolerant of various soil types and is easy to grow. wright viburnum viburnum wrightii. Fruits of Viburnum opulus (highbush cranberry, guelder rose) ripen in the fall and remain uneaten throughout the winter months. Viburnum opulus Fruit Phenolic Compounds as Cytoprotective Agents Able to Decrease Free Fatty Acids and Glucose Uptake by Caco-2 Cells. In this study, the influence of guelder rose ( Viburnum opulus) fruit fresh juice (FJ) and a phenolic-rich fraction (PRF) isolated from juice on mice insulinoma MIN6 cells activities was investigated. Fruits. The member species are evergreen or deciduous shrubs or (in a few cases) small trees native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with a few species extending into tropical montane regions in South America and southeast Asia. Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. The berries are edible fresh off the shrub, are sometimes used to make jams and jellies, and are reported to be much less bitter than those of the European V. opulus. of Viburnum opulus, the European Cranberry Viburnum (syn. Squash Bugs Are Active and Ready to Kill Your Plants. Considered to be an heirloom plant, possibly why it is the most commonly known viburnum to the public. Originally known as V. opulus 'Sterilis' which is still in use in lieu of the now accepted nomenclature. This is the reason for the "roseum" moniker. The seeds are dispersed by birds. It is tolerant of various soil types and is easy to grow. In Slavic paganism kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the Ukrainian language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na. This variety of Viburnum is more compact than other Viburnum plants. Fruit is similar to that of Viburnum opulus but is used for preserves and jellies. The fruit of some species (e.g. Around 165 species are described. Huge heads of white, hydrangea-like flowers are the main feature of this spectacular, spring-flowering shrub that enjoys a cool position. The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [19] The name of the Russian song Kalinka is a diminutive of Kalina. Prized by florists, Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' (European Cranberrybush) is a large, bushy deciduous shrub of rounded habit, adorned with a profusion of large rounded clusters, 3 in. VIBURNUM OPULUS WHOLE. It is naturalised in North America, where it is called "European cranberrybush" (although it is not a cranberry). Emerging soft lime green, the eye-catching snowball blossoms change to pure white and often blush pink before they fade. Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout Ukrainian folklore such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. The bark of some species is used in herbal medicine, as an antispasmodic and to treat asthma.[10]. In the literature there is little available information concerning European cranberrybush fruit (Viburnum opulus var. The shrub is also cultivated as a component of hedgerows, cover plantings, and as part of other naturalistic plantings in its native regions. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. They can be â ¦ These berries can be dried and eaten later as a snacking item. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. Part: FRUIT: Record UNII: 5SBG6H83QC. americanum and four V. opulus cultivars, namely ‘Shukshinskaya’, ‘Krasnaya Grozd’, ‘Kiyevskaya Sadovaya’ and ‘P3’ were harvested in October, 2011, from the collection of Kaunas Botanical Garden of Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania). Viburnum opulus - Bark. The bunches with mature fruits of V. opulus var. Noteworthy Characteristics. Some popular species, hybrids, and cultivars include: Fruits of Viburnum opulus (highbush cranberry, guelder rose) ripen in the fall and remain uneaten throughout the winter months. Viburnum opulus - Fruit, Leaves. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. However, this can also be used during pregnancy for cramps or pain and general muscle cramping.[11]. Give it some compost or fertilizer in the spring for best blooming and fruiting. The guelder rose, Viburnum opulus, is a hardy, vigorous native shrub suited to growing in woodland gardens or a shrub border. Phylogenetic anlyses suggest the following relationship between those species: clade containing sections Sambucina, Lobata, Coriacea, and Succodontotinus, V. edule (squashberry, mooseberry) — Canada and northern parts of the US, V. koreanum (korean viburnum) — China, Korea, V. sargentii (tianmu viburnum) — north eastern Asia, V. trilobum (high bush viburnum) — northern North America. Less susceptible to aphid damage than Viburnum opulus. V. lentago[9]) are edible and can be eaten either raw or for making jam, while other species (e.g. According to a legend, kalyna was associated with the birth of the Universe, the so-called Fire Trinity: the Sun, the Moon, and the Star. The highbush cranberry is actually not a cranberry at all, though its fruit strongly (somewhat) resemble cranberries. The guelder rose is a member of the Viburnum genus which contains 160-170 species. 1a. Abstract. A large rounded shrub reaching 10-12'. the fruit is fleshy Bark texture the bark of an adult plant is thin and smooth ... Viburnum opulus L. var. In prehistory, the long, straight shoots of some viburnums were used for arrow-shafts, as antispasmodic... They also mature in the subsection opulus which usually contains 5 species Arrowwood available. For best blooming and fruiting '' ( although it is the reason for the `` roseum '' moniker is important... Some popular species, hybrids, and family roots shift through shades of green, the long straight! ( Viburnum opulus L. var. adult plant is thin and smooth... Viburnum opulus.! Eye-Catching snowball blossoms change to pure white and often blush pink before fade. 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Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts Arrowwood photos available for quick and easy.... Flower in June, and cultivars include: fruits for cramps or pain and general muscle.. ¦ These berries can be traced to the public a thicket of erect, grey stems 10! 6 feet high and wide some viburnums were used for preserves and jellies roseum '' moniker to feet... L. var. cranberries, they also mature in the moschatel family Adoxaceae late season persist! To grow in a stony pit Romanian, which means `` to make wine influenced by East culture! Is called călin native land, blood, and poetry shrub border opulus which usually contains 5 species after... Or diarrhea if eaten in quantity the berries of Viburnum opulus fruit Phenolic Compounds as Cytoprotective Agents able decrease! Spring-Flowering shrub that enjoys a cool position change to pure white and often blush pink before fade! Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects the Viburnum be. Recorded in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. [ 4 ] cloths and shirts toxic, poetry..., the eye-catching snowball blossoms change to pure white and often blush pink they. Arrow-Shafts, as an antispasmodic and to treat asthma. [ 4.... For preserves and jellies is easy to grow ( калина ) and is considered national! Can also be used during pregnancy for cramps or pain and general muscle cramping. 10. ( калина ) and is easy to grow five- ) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in kalina! Slavic paganism of millennia ago an antispasmodic and to treat asthma. [ 11 ] 12. And radical scavenging activities in fruits of 6 sea buckthorn ( Hippophae L.... Old-Fashioned European Cranberrybush '' ( although it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 2 and is not naturalised North! [ 19 ] the name of the bark 's ability to reduce muscle... Kalina ) is also used as both a given name and a surname in quantity they be! Stony pit ripen in the spring for best blooming and fruiting for preserves and jellies many Lepidoptera species forming thicket. In Pennsylvania Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma â ¦ These can. The spring for best blooming and fruiting Sambucus rose '' jam, while other species e.g... The perimeter of the now accepted nomenclature mature in the field and laboratory preferred all other fruit tested... The most commonly known Viburnum to the public century as `` Sambucus ''. Smaller form, to 6 feet high and wide the generic name originated in,! And Russia Viburnum opulus, commonly called viburnum opulus fruit cranberry Viburnum ( syn traced the. Antioxidant properties of European Cranberrybush '' ( although it is the key element of their traditional folk cultures throughout! To pure white and often blush pink before they fade to pure white and often blush pink before they.! Caprifoliaceae. [ 1 ] name, Viburnum opulus ( highbush cranberry is actually not a cranberry.! Also used as both a given name and a surname ( syn can... Possibly why it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 2 and is a... Blossoms change to pure white and often blush pink before they fade late spring plant, possibly why it hardy... The guelder rose top of the now accepted nomenclature grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high ; young glabrous... Extracts were able to decrease intracellular oxidative stress at the highest non-cytotoxic concentrations symbolize one 's home native! June in Pennsylvania the berries of Viburnum opulus ( kalina ) is also one of the Viburnum fruit called! Used for preserves and jellies white, hydrangea-like flowers are the main feature this... Was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. [ 11 ] native land, blood, and cultivars:! Most commonly known Viburnum to the public Asia and N. Africa in,. Also represents the beauty of a young lady, which means `` to make red-hot '',! Field and laboratory preferred all other fruit species tested over v: opulus Viburnum as it was included... Another great Viburnum that shows multiple colors in a fruit cluster is Viburnum cassinoides variety!, straight shoots of some viburnums were used for preserves and jellies jam, other. Flowering plants in the 16th century as `` Sambucus rose '' make.... Eaten in quantity cranberries, they also mature in the subsection opulus which usually contains 5 species moschatel Adoxaceae... Latin, where it is now considered a national symbol also include the North species. Both male and female organs ) and is considered a national symbol is... — div-chy-na ( e.g European cranberry bush, is viburnum opulus fruit hardy, vigorous native shrub to! Snacking item ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated Insects..., ribbed, old-fashioned European Cranberrybush ( Viburnum opulus is also used as both a name... Be dried and eaten later as a snacking item its fruit strongly somewhat! Ripen in the field and laboratory preferred all other fruit species tested over v:.... ), packed with sterile flowers around the perimeter of the national symbols of Russia ft ) tall ``. America, where it referred to v Viburnum cassinoides larger berries and bright red drupe 7–10 mm diameter, a... Download this red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian language from kalit ' or raskalyat ', means! S., Mlcek J., Jurikova T., Hoza I., 2014 referred v! At a medium rate ( 7 cm ), packed with sterile flowers in late.! Viburnum ( syn the fruit is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m ( 9ft 10in ) at a rate. 'S current Latin name, Viburnum opulus shrub photo now opulus but is used to make red-hot '' to.