After completing their total period of exile, Pandavas reached Virat Nagar to spend their year of 'Agyatwas', which posed more dangers and challenges because if they were recognized during this period it would have meant another twelve years of exile for them. Duryodhan tried his luck for the second time to eliminate his enemies by setting ablaze the house of wax in which Pandavas were living but once again they came out unharmed. It seems God has listened to our prayer. Once upon a time there lived a trader who was sonless. Yamraj- the lord of death receives the virtuous soul with all the honour and respect and metes out punishment to those who had committed sins during their lives. 'Punsavan sanskar' is performed in the third month after conception while 'Seemantonayan sanskar' is performed in the sixth or eighth month after conception. This way, the deities were able to accomplish their yagya. that in the Orissa State Museum collection, there are two manuscripts {Garuda Purana… The decision you have taken is most unfortunate. Arjuna married Subhadra, his second wife and the sister of Sri Krishna. After the birth of a child the consecration named 'Jaat karma' is performed while 'Naam karan sanskar' is performed on the eleventh day after his birth whereby the new born baby is given a name. Atri manifested from me while Chandra from Atri. Garuda Purana is one of the most sacred Mahapuranas for the devout Hindus. We have come to express our gratitude and to thank you for having liberated us from our miserable conditions. On the next day i.e. A man can not attain salvation until and unless he has seen through the trappings of the worldly illusions. Surya manifested from Kashyap, Vaivaswat-Manu from Surya and Ikshavaku was born to Vaivaswat-Manu. As a result not only the ghost but all his ancestors became liberated. Sri Ram ruled over Ayodhya for eleven thousand years. GARUDA PURAN. 1.14.2 Death and After Continuing with his narration, Lord Krishna said--\" O Garuda! When Ravan came to know about the destruction caused in the beautiful garden of 'Ashok Vatika', he sent many demons to capture Hanuman. It is believed that a person goes to hell if he dies in the following circumstances- if he dies without his consecrations being performed, or if a wild animal kills him, or if he meets an accidental death no matter what the reasons are. In order to protect the life of Sri Krishna- the eighth child born to Devaki, Vasudev exchanged him with the baby girl born to Yashoda and Nand. In the same way, Shaligram with two Chakras is known as 'Laxmi Narayan' while that having three Chakras on it is called 'Achyut'. It primarily centers around the Hindu god Shiva and goddess Parvati, but references and reveres all gods. Adhunika Odia Katha Sahitya Upanyasa 96 dpi. Those who have committed grave sins are tied with ropes and taken to Yamloka with great humiliation but virtuous souls are taken with honour and due respect. Garuda Puranam Malayalam Pdf Free -> DOWNLOAD 4bbbd Listed below is a collection of Malayalam Spiritual ebooks (PDF Books). become pure once they are washed with water. The relatives of the deceased should chant the sacred 'Yama sukta' facing north because it helps him to attain liberation.\" Lord Krishna then explained to Garuda the appropriate way of carrying the corpse to the cremation ground--\" The dead body should be carried to the cremation ground by the sons an other relatives of the deceased. Ultimately, the soul, which is not more than the size of a thumb, reluctantly comes out from the body as the attachment with the world exists even after his death. Nobody is nobody’s enemy. O Garuda! When a devotee observes these cycles of austerity for three times then it is called 'Prajapatya krichchhra vrata'. Both the rival armies boasted of mighty and brave warriors on their sides. Rahu's dasha continues for twelve years and is inauspicious. KALP ANTAMBHO DANIGHOSH SURYAKOTI SAMPRABHA; SAHASTRA YAM SANTRAS SAHASTRENDRA PARAKRAM. He made an inquiry and Sita confessed that she had kept it while cleaning the place of worship. Garuda_111-159.pdf; Garuda_160-196.pdf. One day, something happened which made Kaushik extremely angry and in a fit of rage he made an impossible demand thinking that his wife would never comply by it giving him an opportunity to curse her to the satisfaction of his heart. Everything happened as per the plan of Ravan and he was successful in abducting Sita. Terms of Use | Content Policy. Ambika gave birth to Dhritrashtra while Ambalika to Pandu. But still, he used to scold and abuse his wife at the first given opportunity without any rhyme or reason. It is knowledge that dispels this notion of duality. Scriptures say that if dying man is laid down on the bed of kusha grass spread on the land purified by cow-dung, he becomes absolved of all his sins. But, being a great sage, Mandavya was engrossed in his meditation even in such a painful physical condition. The revengeful Ravan went to the hermitage disguised as a hermit and abducted Sita while Sri Ram was away in pursuit of Marich-the golden deer. Garuda said- ' After visiting all the three 'Lokas' I found the Earth (Prithvi) little overcrowded as compared to other 'Lokas'. Chanting the divine name of Vishnu even in dreams is believed to absolve a man of all his sins then what to say about people who consciously chant his holy name while they are awake.' Donating salt also helps in reducing the pain and sufferings of a dying man and this is why it is donated along with other articles after a death of a person. A devotee who observes Shiva Ratri fast for twelve successive years acquires knowledge, wealth, success and happiness. purana Sanskrit Documents. There is a great significance of donating salt after the death of a person. But, if 'Shraddh rituals' are performed at 'Gaya' then the soul of such a man gets rid of the tortures of the hell and goes to heaven. They made all the necessary preparations for the Yagya but were unable to find a person who could offer himself as a 'sacrificial being'- a ritual without which any yagya is incomplete. But, before leaving the hermitage he should pay 'Dakshina' as a mark of gratitude to his Guru for all the knowledge he has imparted to him. The scriptures allow the use of sesame seeds in place of barley if latter is unavailable due to some reason. Oriya, Cuttack, , pp. It is also his duty to collect food grains from the neighbourhood to meet the food requirement of all the people living in the hermitage. He also revealed to him that six pinda daans are offered to the manes while performing the rituals of last rites-- \" The first 'pinda-daan' is made at the place where person has breathed his last while the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth 'Pinda daans' are made at the main entrance of the house, the nearest cross-roads, the cremation ground, on the pyre itself and at the time of collecting last remains (Asthi) respectively. San Francisco, CA 94158 History of Agriculture in India. Buddh was born to Chandra while he himself was the father of Pururava. 'Once man has successfully subdued his ego, the dawning of God realization becomes imminent because 'Brahm' now has no problem in manifesting himself in the changed scenario. I would consider it as my good fortune if you give your consent to marry my daughter- Manini. Sri Krishna following this tradition gave an invaluable Dakshina to his Guru by bringing all his dead sons alive to earth from 'Yamloka'. 1.7 Different Kind of Austerities This chapter contains 15 sections as follows: Describing the various types of austerities, Lord Vishnu named few of them- 1.7.1 Yama (Restraining Passion) This particular austerity comprises of ten virtues- Celibacy, Forgiveness, Meditation, Truthfulness, Honesty, Non-violence, Not stealing, Gentleness and Self control. Oriya Puran odia oriya laxmi purana apps on google play. Part of a series on. ' Unfortunately, most of the people are unaware of the presence of divinity in them- the existence of 'Brahm' in each of them. Download All Ved and Puran in Pdf Format Agni Puran (Download) Bhagwat Puran (Download) Bhavishya Puran (Download) Brahma Puran (Download) Brahmand Puran (Download Part I) (Download Part II) Garuda Puran (Download) Kurma Puran (Download) Ling Puran (Download) Markandya Puran (Download) Matsya Puran (Download Part I) (Download Part II) Narad Puran (Download) Padma … Our Odia book collection is listed here. Instead of searching 'without' a man should seek 'within' because within him exists the Universe just like our sense organs perceive them externally. But, all round prevalence of sorrow and misery in 'Prithviloka' made me sad. A person who has killed a cow can become liberated from his sin by consuming 'Panchgavya'( a mixture of cow-milk, cow- dung, cow-urine, ghee and curd) and leading the rest of his life in the servitude of cows. Lord Krishna blessed him. It is, states Rocher, “entirely unsystematic work” presented with motley confusion and many repetitions in the Purana, dealing with “death, the dead and beyond”. Although he had defeated the deities and driven them out from the heaven, yet he had assured them that he would extend fullest cooperation and support in any yagya performed by deities in future. Garuda_111-159.pdf; Garuda_160-196.pdf. But for his cooperation, not a single religious activity can take place. Jatayu was so badly injured that he died soon after giving Sita's information to Sri Ram. This way Garuda flooded Lord Krishna with a barrage of questions and sought clarifications on them. While dwelling on a wide range of religious topics such as importance of austerities and various incarnations Lord Vishnu took to protect righteousness, Lord Brahma narrated a tale of a Brahmin woman who possessed divine powers on account of her chastity. If it were not for you, I would have still been languishing in hell. NOTE -- The period of years stated in the above mentioned Graha- dashas are at variance from those mentioned by sage Parashar, which is in practice nowadays. Surpanakha, badly injured and bleeding profusely, went to Khardushan and narrated her woeful tale. They tried to change his mind by citing numerous benefits of householder's life and the yeomen service he does to the society. It includes materials prepared or scanned at odia.org and by volunteers besides books procured from elsewhere such as the OAOB project and Srujanika. Janak just could not believe that his tender looking daughter possessed such strength and power. Having said this all three of them disappeared in a moment. He began by giving the details of Sri Ram's lineage and said-' I (Lord Brahma) manifested from the Lotus originating from the navel of Lord Vishnu. SARVA SMADYUTAM VISHNU SADA DHYAYEN VIMUCHYET; BRAHMADI DEVA GANDHARVAI MUNIBHIH SIDDHA CHARANAIH. Banasur was a great devotee of Lord Shiva and was blessed with one thousand hands. The followings are believed to be pure- sun-light, fire, cow, horse, earth, air, dew-drops, food-grains up for sale in the market, etc. The daily chanting of this powerful mantra had enabled Markandeya to conquer death. Satyavati gave birth to two sons- Chitrangad and Vichitraveerya. Pandavas had to go into exile for twelve years with an additional year of 'Agyatwas'(they were not supposed to be recognized during this period) as per the terms and conditions laid down for the game. He had eight queens among whom Rukmini and Satyabhama were prominent. Similarly, a woman with golden complexion and hands as beautiful and soft as red lotus flower is exceptionally chaste and faithful towards her husband. Death comes at the predetermined time, which remains fixed and unaltered under all circumstances. Once during the process of cleaning the area where Shiva's bow was kept, Sita lifted the bow and kept it a distance. The text contains over 81,000 verses, and is of Kaumara literature, titled after Skanda, a son of Shiva and Parvati, who is also known as Kartikeya and Murugan. Garuda Puran in pdf for Yoga comprises of six organs: Ø Pranayam ( Breathing exercises), Ø Japa ( chanting), Ø Pratyahar( restraining sense organs), Ø Dharana (resolution), Ø Dhyan (meditation) and Ø Samadhi (deep meditation). He ruled in a just manner just according to the instructions given by Bhishma. He decided to get married then and there so he invited all the prominent sages and the marriage ceremony was solemnized in their presence. The text describes the characteristics of the gems, how to clean and make jewelry from them, cautioning that puraa experts should be consulted before buying them. Each thematic form of temple architecture permits nine styles of temples, and the Purana lists all forty five styles. All the ancestors are then invoked with specific mantras. The Seven Sacred Rivers of Hinduism. Actually, Kaikeyi had taken undue advantage of Dasharath's helpless condition to serve her own interest. END OF GARUDA PURAN Home | Religion | Culture | Learn Online | Digital Library | Audio | Videos | Books | Articles | Research | Community | more © 2010 HinduOnline.co. The residents of Ayodhya danced in joy at the return of their prodigious son. On the contrary, a person having rough feet that appears pale, with prominent veins on them indicates that the concerned person would be poor and miserable.' He had vowed not to return to Ayodhya till the completion of Sri Ram's period of exile. This way one morsel of food is increased on each of the following days till the fourteenth day (chaturdashi) when the fast is broken by having fourteen morsels of food. The Garuda Purana describes 14 gems, their varieties and how to test their quality. It comprises of the following activities: bathing daily, contemplation, observing fast, performing oblations, self study, abstinence, penance, avoiding anger, being respectful towards teacher and purity. Duryodhan never missed a chance to torment the Pandavas- his cousins. Saint Francis Hospital. यमलोक का मार्ग किस प्रकार दुखदायी होता है। पापी लोग वहाँ किस प्रकार जाते हैं, मुझे बताइये। भगवान बोले- हे गरुड़! Although the best option for him is to marry a woman belonging to his own caste, but he is allowed to marry outside his caste, provided the woman hails from a caste inferior to him but under no circumstances he should marry a woman belonging to superior caste. The conjunction of a particular day and specific nakshatra constitute this yoga. Only he can experience ME who possesses an enlightened soul because I manifest MYSELF in the heart of every individual as a divine effulgence in order to drive away the darkness which engulfs it.' +924237500490 +923105330138 . Aniruddha was Pradyumna's son and he married Usha- daughter of Banasur. Lord Brahma said- ' During ancient times there lived a Brahmin named Kaushik in Pratishthanpur Nagar. 500 Terry Francois Street . Sesame seeds are then sprinkled on the purified area and kusha grass is spread. It brings all kinds of favorable results and is extremely rewarding in every respect. The prostitute's house was far and it became dark while they were still on the way. If the above given rules are followed then a couple can beget worthy sons possessing good qualities. The version of Garuda Purana that survives into the modern era, states Dalal, is likely from to CE with sections added in the 2nd-millennium. This cycle of transmigration is an endless process, leading to countless births and deaths of a man. Sage Shaunak, one of those sages, asked Sutji-' O Revered Sage! The collection includes sahitya (literature), shikshya (Odia learning materilas), and bhajan, dharma, osha, brata and puja related (religious-cum-spiritual) materials, … GARUDA PURANA IN ORIYA PDF. For the next ten days the relatives coming from the same gotra of the deceased should observe a period of 'Ashaucha'- a period during which he observes strict austerities and avoids social contacts. 1.3.2 Description of Yogas and Muhurtas Giving elaborate description of inauspicious days on which one should not undertake travels or journeys, Lord Vishnu told Shiva-- 'Various Yoginis (goddesses) dwell in different directions on specific days and one should never set out on journeys on those days. For a moment Vishal was dumbstruck by this mysterious sight but it did not take him long to gather his composure. download 1 file . Our Odia book collection is listed here. Garuda Purana Audio clips on https://www.pocketfm.in. Nobody can deny the fact that God exists because the Almighty manifests himself all around us in various forms both perceptible and imperceptible. Dronacharya had become so demoralized after his son's death, that he had just no motivation left in him to fight the battle. Garuda Puran Audio Full offline First time in Hindi One Time Download. No. The trader went to Gaya accompanied by his younger brother, as per the request of the Ghost and not only performed the rituals of 'Pinda-daan' for the ghost but also for his own ancestors. Raghu's son was Aja, whose son was Dasharath. Garuda Purana PDF in English, Hindi and Sanskrit September 3, 2014 Sunil Daman Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! VISHVARUPAM PRAPANNOSMI KINNO MRITYUH KARISHYATI; ITYUDI RITMARKANDYAM STOTRAM TASYA MAHATMANAH. Saint Francis Hospital. Dhritrashtra married Gandhari and begot one hundred sons from her among whom Duryodhan was most notorious. So, they too accompanied him to the forest. keep away from the place where it is used. All the priests advised him to offer Pinda daan at Gaya as they felt that by doing so the king would definitely get blessed with a son and they were not wrong, as Vishal indeed was blessed with a son after he had offered Pinda daan at Gaya.' ... Read Garuda Puranam, Pack of 4 (Telugu) book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.. When he has mastered meditation it is not much difficult for him to enter into the deep state of meditation i.e. 1.7.15 The Power of Chastity Once, sage Vyas went to Brahmaloka to get his doubts cleared on certain spiritual matters from Lord Brahma. A fierce battle was fought between both the deities, which remained inconclusive even after a long time. Feeding one Brahmin at Gaya brings the same virtues what one would get by feeding one crore Brahmins elsewhere.' SAHASTRA RUDRA TEJASKA SAHASTRA BRAHMA SANSTUT; SAHASTRA RUDRA SANJAAT SAHASTRA AKSHA NIRIKSHANA. Garuda Purana is one of the Vishnu Purunas. This was the most crucial phase of the battle. Ultimately, Sri Krishna climbed up the throne sitting on which Ravan had been watching the wrestling bout and pulled him down by his hair. They said- O Ruchi! 1.13 Salvation Through Yoga This chapter contains 2 sections as follows: Sutji told sage Shaunak that the ultimate aim of a man's life was to attain salvation. He then made Sugreeva the King of 'Kishkindha' and himself went to live at 'Rishyamook' mountain. DEVAM GARBHO CHITAM VISHNUM SADA DHYAYAN VIMUCHYET; ASHARIRAM VIDHATARAM SARVAGYAN MANORATIM. The mortal body then should be consigned to flames and, after some time sesame seeds and ghee should be poured into the burning pyre so that it continues to burn without any problem. Varanasi is the same place where lord Shiva and Keshav have their respective abodes. A woman having a cobweb of lines on her palms is sure to lead a torturous and painful life whereas a palm with few lines indicates that she would be poor. The Garuda Purana asserts that the highest and most imperative religious duty is to introspect into one’s own soul, seeking self-communion. If the life line is long, clear and without intersections from other lines then the concerned person lives for a hundred years. After visiting all the three worlds he returned to 'Vaikunth loka' and narrated his experiences to Lord Krishna. The Garuda Purana is one of eighteen Mahāpurāṇa genre of texts in Hinduism. Atoning for, one's sin is the best means of getting liberated from his sin as well as guilt. Although, any place situated on the banks of Ganga is considered holy, yet Prayag, Haridwar, Varanasi and Ganga sangam (The place where she meets the ocean) have special significance and there is no other place as holy as each of them. 1.5.1 Upanayana Sanskara Dwelling on length about the appropriate way of performing 'Upanayan sanskar' (Sacred thread ceremony) rituals, Lord Vishnu said-' A Brahmin child should get consecrated with the sacred thread in his eighth year while a Kshatriya child's consecration should be performed when he has attained the age of eleven. After all three of them had landed on the ground, Vishal had a close look at them. Vasudev had no problem in moving out of the prison as Krishna by his divine power induced all the guards to sleep. This particular ritual is symbolic and emphasizes the absolute necessity of subduing one's ego before acquiring knowledge from his Guru. The Garuda Purana is one of eighteen Mahāpurāṇa genre of texts in Hinduism. So, he hatched a plan according to which Marich was to disguise himself as a golden deer and enchant Sita. Vishal was extremely satisfied that he had been successful in fulfilling one of the major obligations towards his ancestors (pitra-rina) by helping them attain to heaven. That is why he endeavours to follow the path of virtuosity so that he can attain salvation-the ultimate objective of man's life. Sri Ram had great devotion towards his parents. The pyre should be made either of sandal or 'palash' wood.\" Describing the experiences of the soul when it leaves the body, Lord Krishna said--\" The soul leaves the mortal body with great reluctance because the attachment with the mortal world exists even after his death. The text exists in many versions, with varying numbers of chapters, and considerably different content. There are specific mantras for this particular ritual. Janak, the father of Sita had organized a grand 'Swayamvar' ceremony to which he had invited all the prominent kings of that time. Once, Dasharath was busy fighting a battle oblivious of the fact that one of the wheels of the chariot was about to eject from its axle as the nail supporting it had fallen off. 1.9 Sri Krshna Making a revelation to Vyas that the Almighty God manifests himself whenever the civilization is endangered by the dominance of sinners, Lord Brahma said- 'In Dwapar yuga, Lord Vishnu incarnated as Sri Krishna to protect Dharma from being subjugated by 'Adharma', which had become all pervasive at that time. A person who has killed a Brahmin should atone for his sin by seeking alms for twelve years carrying a skull as his begging bowl. Garuda Purana – Wikipedia. The 'stotra' goes as follows - YASTU VISHWAMANA DYANTA MAJAMAATMANI SANSTHITAM; SARVAGYA MACHALAM VISHNUM SADA DHYAYET SA MUCHYET. By chanting this 'stotra', Narad successfully attained to that supreme status, which even the most enlightened souls can only dream of. If two parallel lines on the forehead stretches up to both the years then the concerned person lives for seventy years while a triple parallel lines reaching both the years indicates that he would live till the age of sixty years. Shani's dasha lasts for ten years and brings all kinds of inauspicious results to a man. Its my command to the Sun not to rise from tomorrow onwards.' Land is purified if it is coated with cow-dung. After Sri Krishna left this mortal world, Yudhishthir appointed Parikshit as his successor and left for Himalaya accompanied by his brothers as well as Draupadi. Brahmins are fed and donations made to them. The son of the deceased is prohibited from having food along with his relatives simply because he is believed to be impure during this period.\" This way, being satisfied by Lord Krishna's answers, Garuda thanked him for clearing whatever doubts he had in his mind. The chapters to of the Garuda Purana’s Purvakhanda present the Dhanvantari Samhita, its treatise on medicine. The entity appearing fair, who in fact was Vishal's father said- Thank you for helping me attain to Indra loka. Sage Marich manifested from me while Kashyap was Marich's son. The consecration named 'Chudamani sanskar' can be performed either in the first, third or fifth year of the child.' Supreme deity Vishnu Krishna Rama. A forehead with a Trident or an Axe mark on it indicates that the concerned person would be prosperous and live for a century. Garuda Puran (998 MB/35 Hrs.) Moksha is Oneness It is knowledge that dispels this notion of duality. I could not understand the reason why 'ghee'(clarified butter) is applied on a dead body or why the relatives of the deceased chant 'Yama sukta' facing north. At the time of his death, man experiences unbearable pain and he begins to loose his consciousness. When Sri Ram did not find Sita in the hermitage he became worried and started searching for her frantically. Further hailing the glory of chanting Lord Vishnu's name Sutji said-' The mere chanting of Lord Vishnu's name in 'Kaliyuga' brings the same virtue what the combined virtues of meditating on him during 'Satyayuga', chanting his sacred mantras during 'Tretayuga' and worshipping him during 'Dwaparyuga' brought. Such is the power commanded by a woman practicing the austerity of chastity. This divine link which a man establishes with the Almighty is called 'Mahayoga' (The supreme Yoga). The celibate whose Upanayan sanskar has been performed should stay at his Guru's hermitage till he completes his education. I could also not understand why a dead body is laid on the bed of 'kusha' grass and sesame seeds. SAHASTRA DHANDASFEET SAHASTRA CHARANATMAKA; SAHASTRA CHANDRA PRATIM SAHASTRANSU HARIKRAM. On the fourth day he should take a holy dip in river Falgu and once again perform 'Shraddh rituals' at a place called 'Gayashirsh'. 1.4.5 Prajapati Ruchi marries Manini The blessings given by 'Pitras' fructified instantaneously as a beautiful 'Apsara' manifested herself from the river flowing nearby and said-' O great sage! 1.13.1 Self Realization Once, on being asked by sage Narad about the means that helped a man in attaining self realization, Lord Vishnu told him that only those privileged few who have understood the impermanent nature of this world and have successfully controlled their sensual desires can attain self realization. 1.5.3 Grihasta Ashrama His education being complete now it is the time for him to enter the life of a householder. I also found that it provided better opportunities to a man both for materialistic enjoyments as well as his spiritual advancement. The sight of sons lifting the dead body of their father on their shoulders is still fresh in my memory. One who observes fast on this day gets all his wishes fulfilled and attains salvation as well. [5] These are divided into two parts, a Purva Khanda (early section) and an Uttara Khanda (later section). Makers of Modern Odisha. MAHAYOGAM PRAPANNOSMI KINNO MRITYUH KARISHYATI; BHUTATMANAM MAHATMANAM YAGYAYONI MAYOJINAM. All kind of evil forces like, ghosts, spirits, demons, etc. All five of them became famous as Pandavas. After that he helps all the Brahmins perform 'Aachaman' and gives donations to them. call us today! Short History of Oriya Literature. Jumping from one branch to another, hungry Hanuman ate all the fruits and in the process destroyed the beautiful garden. Describing the significance of 'Pinda daan' rituals, Lord Vishnu told Garuda that they are performed so that manes are satiated. Similarly, a Vaishya should get consecrated with this ritual in his twenty-fourth year. The third entity among us and having dark complexion is your Great Grand Father. Giving the names of some prominent consecration ceremonies that a Dwija has to go through, Lord Vishnu said- ' Garbhadhan Sanskar is performed at the time of conception. All his 'Pitras' appeared and blessed him. SINGLE PAGE PROCESSED JP2 ZIP download. I revealed to them that nobody except Sati Anusuya was capable of bringing back order in the world. Few other places considered very holy are- Shwetdweepa, Naimisharanya, Pushkar, Ayodhya, Chitrakut, Gomti, Kanchipuri, Sri Shail, Kaam- teerth, Amarkantak, Ujjain, Mathura, Govardhan, etc. I advised them to seek the help of Sati Anusuya who was famous for her exceptional chastity. Very severe punishment has been recommended for a person, who has breached the modesty of a woman especially if she happens to be his friend's wife, teacher's wife, his own daughter or sister-in-law, etc. He wandered all over the place but in vain. As a result he became conscious of his unbearable physical pain and cursed that whoever had disturbed his meditation would not live to see the next day.'