Ada empat persyaratan mutlak yang harus ada supaya termasuk masyarakat bisa berfungsi. Fungsi dikaitkan sebagai segala kegiatan yang diarahkan kepada memenuhi kebutuhan atau kebutuhan-kebutuhan dari sebuah sistem. Parsons is known in the field of sociology mostly for his theory of social action. TEORI AGIL TALCOT PARSON A. Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural menekankan kepada keteraturan (order) dan mengabaikan konflik dan perubahan-perubahan dalam masyarakat. Talcott Parsons has contributed in all the fields such as societal stratification, education, family and kinship, religion, women in society etc. Unlike the Marxists, who focused on the occurance of radical change, Parsons explored why societies are stable and functioning. Ada beberapa perbedaan penting antara karya awal dengan karya akhirnya. Talcott Parsons: Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural. Keempat persyaratan itu disebutnya AGIL. Talcott Parsons telah banyak menghasilkan sebuah karya teoritis. ... Parsons explored why societies are stable and functioning. Talcott Parsons. Talcott Parsons terkenal dengan empat imperatif fungsional bagi sistem “tindakan“ yaitu skema AGIL. Parsons’ AGIL perspective on social systems highlighted that shared values and norms are crucial in regulating and controlling people’s social behavior (Johnson, 2008). Talcott Parsons, (born Dec. 13, 1902, Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.—died May 8, 1979, Munich, West Germany), American sociologist and scholar whose theory of social action influenced the intellectual bases of several disciplines of modern sociology.His work is concerned with a general theoretical system for the analysis of society rather than with narrower empirical studies. He is also been criticized but stopped giving his best in the development of society. Menurut teori ini masyarakat Pada bagian ini membahas karya akhirnya yaitu Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural. Therefore he was a prominent and influencing sociologist in 20 th century. Action is a process in the actor-situation system which has motivational significance to the individual actor or in the case of collectively, its component individuals. Talcott Parsons attempted to develop and perfect a general analytic model suitable for analyzing all types of collectivities. Parson's theory of social action is based on his concept of the society. While Parsons purports that AGIL scheme is a general theory of social functions that can be applied to any social system at any time or place in the history of humankind, critics contend that it is basically just a model of post-war United States, or, moreover, merely an ideal social structure of … Konsep utamanya adalah fungsi, disfungsi, fungsi laten, fungsi manifest dan keseimbangan. Parsons, Talcott (1902–79) For some twenty to thirty years after the Second World War, Talcott Parsons was the major theoretical figure in English-speaking sociology, if not in world sociology. 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