If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. He was a very good poet and a … Bahadur Shah became the Mughal Emperor after his father's death on 28 September 1837. One of Akbar’s most unusual ideas regarding religion was Din-i-Ilahi (“Godism” in English), which was an eclectic mix of… Davies recorded that Zafar "is evidently sinking from pure desuetude and paralysis in the region of his throat". Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) The last Mughal king, Bahadur Shah, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was born in 1775 at Delhi. Bahadur Shah Zafar Biography. In October, his condition deteriorated. We walked to the tomb of Bahadur Shah Zafar II, the last Mughal Emperor, who was exiled in Rangoon by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader. •. The rebellion was eventually put down with great brutality in a series of bloody battles and Bahadur Shah Zafar was sent into exile in Rangoon, Burma, where he died. Understanding the Bigger Picture of Myanmar’s Election, Post-Election Palm Reading as Myanmar’s Vote Nears, Myanmar’s Older Voters Cast Early Ballots. As the second son of Akbar Shah II and Lal Bai, he was not his father’s original choice to ascend the throne. Bahadur Shah died on Nov. 7, 1862 at the ripe old age of 87. The Mughal ruling class was Muslim, although many of the subjects of the empire were Hindu and also Sikh. Bahadur shah zafar died in 1862 in rangoon where he was exiled after 1857 debacle. Bahadur Shah Zafar's last day as the last Mughal emperor - a day of resignation, defeat and betrayal Bahadur Shah Zafar's last meal was gram chapati & chutney. After a week Nelson Davies informed about the death of the emperor to the higher officials in London. While visiting Yangon on January 25, 2012, Asif Ali Zardari, the president of Pakistan, insisted on visiting a very special monument, where he laid a floral wreath: the mausoleum of Bahadur Shah Zafar, … How Are Myanmar’s Ethnic Parties Responding to the Cancellation of Voting in Conflict Areas? 13. Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775 – 1862), was the last Mughal emperor & a member of the Timurid Dynasty. Bahadur Shah Zafar was born in October 24, 1775 who ruled as last Mughal emperor till he was arrested and deported by the British rulers of India. Bahadur Shah Zafar himself was tried for treachery. He was "spoon-fed on broth" but he found that difficult too by 3 November. In our ‘On This Day’ and ‘Places in History’ sections, The Irraw…, Copyright © 2016 Irrawaddy Publishing Group. He was over sixty when he ascended to the throne of Delhi. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India who was born in 1775 at Delhi. Bahadur Shah was born as Mu'azzam on 14 October 1643 in Burhanpur as the third son of the sixth Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb by his wife Nawab Bai. Following the emperor’s involvement in the Indian mutiny or sepoy uprising, an 1857-58 revolt against British rule, the 82-year-old monarch and his family were exiled to Lower Burma. He used Zafar, a part of his name, meaning “victory”, for his nom de plume (takhallus) as an Urdu poet, & he wrote … His Legitimate children were killed by Britishers after war of 1857 in Delhi itself and Bahadur Shah Zafar was deported to Burma . The company allowed him a pension. • Bahadur Shah Zafar was over sixty when he rises to the throne of Delhi. We do not encourage viewing this site in this width. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. • Grave secrets of Yangon’s imperial tomb. In 1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal emperor and after his death, his descendants would be recognised as princes. The story of middle-aged Sultana Begum is heart-wrenching.Her husband Mirza Bedar Bakht, the great grandson of last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, died in penury. Your IP: 148.251.68.23 He had no real power in India. He was the second son of Akbar Shāh II and Lāl Bāī. He was the son of the previous emperor, Babur. In 1849, Governor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. The East India Company ruled India. Prince Mirza Akbar was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Satna, while his father was in exile.On 2 May 1781, at the Red Fort, the prince was made Crown Prince with the title of Wali Ahd Bahadur, after the death of his elder brother.In 1782, he was appointed the viceroy of Delhi until 1799. When he died, Upper Burma was not yet occupied by the British and King Mindon reigned. Leaving behind his tattered sandstone palace in Delhi’s Red Fort, the prolific Urdu poet and pious king led a low-profile life in a small wooden house near Shwedagon Pagoda for four years until his death. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. and was buried at the site that later became known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah. Zafar was not only the last Mughal but Zafar died on Friday, 7 Novemb… Military campaigns. Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have visited the mausoleum. Please increase the size of your window. WRETCHED DEATH OF THE LAST MUGHAL EMPEROR Bahadur Shah Zafar (pictured below, centre) was the last Mughal emperor. Yangon — Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor of India, died on this day in 1862, aged 87, as a prisoner of British colonialists in Yangon (then Rangoon) in British-controlled Myanmar (then Burma). Followers. @iamrana on the last Mughal emperor… image caption An illustration depicting the arrest of Bahadur Shah Zafar The great Mughal empire had lost much of its influence and territory by the end of the 1700s. This article was last updated on Sunday, June 01, 2003 But the monarch ended up in the hands of the British and King Thibaw was dethroned and exiled to India. Photo: Rex/Universal History Archive. The main charge against the last Mughal emperor was that he supported the revolution from Meerut in 1857. Bahadur Shah Zafar: Poet extraordinaire, exiled emperor. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. The emperor in Rangoon before his death. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. He was born on October 24, 1775 and was the son of Akbar shah II. The Day the First Greater East Asia Assembly Began, The Day Myanmar’s Students in Exile Organized to Battle the Military Regime, The Day Japan’s ‘Death Railway’ was Completed in Myanmar, Topics: 1857-58 revolt, Bahadur Shah Zafar, British colonialists, Colonialism, imperialism, India, Indian mutiny, Mughal emperor, Rangoon, Sepoy uprising, Tourism, Yangon, The Day India’s Last Mughal Emperor Died in Myanmar, Ahead of Sunday Polls, Election Office in Myanmar Attacked With Explosives, Myanmar’s State Counselor, Thai PM Agree to Boost Cooperation on Trade, COVID-19, Militias Accused of Forcing Voters to Back Military Proxy Party in Northern Myanmar, Myanmar Military’s Criticism of Union Election Commission Provokes Concern Over Possible Threat of Coup, North Korea Bans Smoking in Public Places for Health, ‘Cultural’ Reasons, Biden Edges Closer to White House as Trump Seeks to Undermine Vote Results, Amid Tense Relations, Myanmar Military Warns President of Impeachment, Over-60s Vote Early in Large Numbers Ahead of Myanmar’s Election, Myanmar Offers Struggling Families COVID-19 Cash, Long Silence From Abducted NLD Candidates in Myanmar's Rakhine State Prompts Fears, Myanmar’s Opposition Parties Ramp Up Facebook Ad Spending as Election Nears, Thousands of Myanmar Fishermen Denied Chance to Vote, Pundits’ Takes on Myanmar’s 2020 Election, Xi Vows to Open China’s Market Further, Raps US Trade Protectionism, Biden Edges Closer to Taking White House, Flips Two Key Midwest States, NLD Govt Slams Myanmar’s Military for Attacking Election Body, Myanmar Military Chief’s Warnings Raise Specter of Post-Election Chaos, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Warns of Incitement After Myanmar Military Chief’s Pre-Vote Attack on Govt, Myanmar Military’s Criticism of Election Commission Worries Local Observers, Foreign Diplomats, USDP Members and Supporters Prosecuted over ‘Offensive’ Campaign Songs, USDP Representative, Teacher Face Prosecution Over Advance Vote Fraud Allegations. Under Akbar, the court abolished the jizya, the tax on non-Muslims, and abandoned use of the lunar Muslim calendar in favor of a solar calendar more useful for agriculture. He was the son of Akbar Shah from his Hindu wife Lalbai. Zafar was the son of Mirza Akbar Shah II & Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput, & became Mughal Emperor when his father died in 1837. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, died in a British prison in Burma in 1862. bolivianouft and 3 more users found this answer helpful 5.0 (1 vote) Bahadur Shah Zafar married Zeenat Mahal in 1840. who gave birth to his favorite son Mir Jawan Bakht. He fought with a small army and ultimately lost the revolt. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, died in a British prison in Burma in 1862. Cloudflare Ray ID: 607f38f22ee7dfcf The janajah was performed by an old Moulana along with the two princes. Yangon — Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor of India, died on this day in 1862, aged 87, as a prisoner of British colonialists in Yangon (then Rangoon) in British-controlled Myanmar (then Burma). To prepare for his death Davies commanded for the collection of lime and bricks and a spot was selected at the "back of Zafar's enclosure" for his burial. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Fearing another revolt the last rites of the emperor was performed without informing anyone. He died in exile on 7 November 1862 in Rangoon, which is now Yangon, the capital of Burma. When Baburfirst founded the empire, he did not emphasize his religion, but rather his Mongol heritage. Bahadur Shah ruled over a Mughal Empire that barely extended beyond Delhi's Red Fort. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. He was the second son and became the successor to his father( Akbar II). Bahadur Shah II, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar in history was the last Mughal Emperor who remained at helm from 1837 to 1857. How India’s Last Emperor Came to Rest in a Small Yangon Basement Zafar II – successor to Akbar II and the last Mughal Emperor – was laid to rest far from India, making his final resting place in a small basement at the shrine in Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah. Zafar's unassuming tomb is in a quiet avenue in Yangon not too far from the famous Shwedagon Pagoda. Following the emperor’s involvement in the Indian mutiny or sepoy uprising, an 1857-58 revolt against British rule, the 82-year-old monarch and his family were exiled to Lower Burma. 47. He was 82 year old.he was frail,worn out and age has won over him. Question 6. Pins. Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor. In 1534, Humayun defeated Bahadur Shah … Bahādur Shāh II, also called Bahādur Shāh Ẓafar, (born October 24, 1775, Delhi, India—died November 7, 1862, Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar), the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57). Please enable Cookies and reload the page. A two-story mausoleum was constructed in 1994 on Zi Wa Ka Road in Dagon Township. Bahadur Shah Zafar was now the emperor of a crumbling Mughal empire, a dreamy bard burdened by the weight of his dynasty. Bahadur Shah Zafar is considered as the last Mughal emperor . Will Local Ethnic Parties’ Popularity Make a Difference for Myanmar's Largest State This Time? After the death of his father, he ascended the throne in 1837, during the British rule, when he was little over 60 years of age. All Rights Reserved. Last Mughal Emperor of India, Bahadur Shah Zafar, under custody after being tried by the British, died in 1862 in Rangoon (Yangon). His son was Akbar, one of the most famous emperors in Mughal history. Wei Yan Aung is Researcher at The Irrawaddy. He died because of … Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857 for a period of 20 years. The last Burmese monarch had a hard life in India and died in despair, sharing a similar fate to Bahadur. In 1862, at the age of 87, he had reportedly acquired some illness. In 1532, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri clashed on the battlefield. 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